LLAW’s All Nuclear Daily Digest, #899, Thursday, (03/20/2025)

“End Nuclear Insanity Before Nuclear Insanity Ends Humanityโ€ ~llaw

Lloyd A. Williams-Pendergraft

Mar 20, 2025

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The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant in Enerhodar, Ukraine, once supplied roughly 20% of Ukraineโ€™s energy but is now occupied by Russian forces and shut down.

he Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant in Enerhodar, Ukraine, once supplied roughly 20% of Ukraineโ€™s energy but is now occupied by Russian forces and shut down. (See article for photo credits.)

LLAWโ€™s NUCLEAR WORLD NEWS TODAY and the GLOBAL RISKS & CONSEQUENCES TOMORROW

In My Opinion:

Trumpโ€™s idea to take over (and own) the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant during what was evidently an impromptu offer to Zelenskyy during a telephone conversation is ridiculous and strategically insane. What on earth does Trump know about operating a nuclear power plant, let alone one under Russian siege and controlled by Russian control and supervision in a war zone? The answer is โ€œnothingโ€.

In my opinion, this is one of the many serious problems with Trump, always. He shoots off his dictatorial mouth from off the top of his head without a 2nd thought about the reality or even the possibility of legitimate required expertise, understanding, or the slightest idea of what he , or even the U.S.A. can do as if we are seeking world domination. His return to the bullying of Iran is a clear example, which only creates animosity between them and us rather than treating other world leaders with respect. In other words, Trump does more damage than repair of the very same attitude that he demonstrated in his previous presidency. His very โ€˜holier than thouโ€™ way of diplomacy does not create any kind of international unity in any important cooperation or peace-seeking world alliance anywhere other than Russia.

Russia and Ukraine are at war for a reason, and that reason is for Ukraine to defend and โ€œownโ€, control, and operate their own country as a peaceful seeking free world democracy. So here we have Trump wedging his questionable form of government, whatever that is, as an unwanted 3rd party that favors Russiaโ€™s federal socialist or โ€œkleptocracyโ€ form of government over Americaโ€™s own struggling democratic republic.

Tell me how Trumpโ€™s offering to let the USA run the unique type or kind of Russian nuclear reactors, that the USA has no knowledge or experience in, could provide Ukraine with the ability to keep their land and assets and succeed in their young democratic republic kind of government and join the other free world nations of NATO. Or could it be that we โ€” as is the case with Trumpโ€™s copy-cat future of America to Putinโ€™s dream of an expanded version of the old USSR โ€” are on Russiaโ€™s side in their conflict with Ukraine and, if successful, invade the rest of what is now a free-world NATO Europe? ~llaw

Worldย Europe

Nuclear experts pour cold water on US idea to restore and run Ukrainian power plant

By Lauren Kent, CNN

5 minute read

Published 1:24 PM EDT, Thu March 20, 2025

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The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant in Enerhodar, Ukraine, once supplied roughly 20% of Ukraineโ€™s energy but is now occupied by Russian forces and shut down.

The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant in Enerhodar, Ukraine, once supplied roughly 20% of Ukraineโ€™s energy but is now occupied by Russian forces and shut down.

Alexander Ermochenko/Reuters

CNN โ€”

Ukraineโ€™s Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, occupied by Russian forces since the early days of the war, could be restored and protected by US ownership โ€“ at least according to the Americans.

But itโ€™s unclear how the operation would work in practice, experts say, especially as the plant is on the front line, in territory controlled by Russia.

As part of ongoing talks to inch toward a partial ceasefire, US President Donald Trump and Ukrainian counterpart Volodymyr Zelensky โ€œdiscussed Ukraineโ€™s electrical supply and nuclear power plantsโ€ during a Wednesday phone call, according to the US readout of the call.

โ€œ(Trump) said that the United States could be very helpful in running those plants with its electricity and utility expertise. American ownership of those plants would be the best protection for that infrastructure and support for Ukrainian energy infrastructure,โ€ the readout said.

On Thursday, Zelensky disputed that section, saying: โ€œIn terms of ownership, we definitely did not discuss this with President Trump.โ€ Zelensky stressed that โ€œall nuclear power belongs to the (Ukrainian) state, including the temporarily occupied Zaporizhzhia region.โ€

Zelensky said the day before that Ukraine is ready to consider the possibility of American investment in the restoration and modernization of Zaporizhzhia. During a news conference after his call with Trump, Zelensky said they only discussed the occupied Zaporizhzhia plant, rather than Ukraineโ€™s wider nuclear power network.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin.

Related ANALYSISHow to decode a head-spinning few days of Ukraine war diplomacy

โ€œI believe that the station will not work under occupation. I believe that the station can be restored to operation,โ€ Zelensky said, also cautioning that the process will take an estimated two years or more.

Before Russiaโ€™s full-scale invasion in 2022, the Zaporizhzhia plant supplied roughly 20% of Ukraineโ€™s energy, with six reactors, making it the largest nuclear power station in Europe. Ukrainian staff remain at the plant under Russian occupation, and at one point staff were forced to work at โ€œgunpoint.โ€

But the plant is now disconnected from the grid and the electricity infrastructure required to operate the plant safely has been damaged by drone strikes and frequent shelling. Russia also destroyed the nearby Kakhovka dam, emptying the reservoir that supplied water to cool the plant.

All six reactors are shut down and there are concerns over the plantโ€™s ongoing maintenance, as explosions continue nearby, according to a UN nuclear watchdog team on the ground.

When asked about how the US could potentially run a Ukrainian nuclear plant, Energy Secretary Chris Wright told Fox News that he didnโ€™t believe it would require American troops on the ground.

โ€œCertainly, we have immense technical expertise in the United States to run those plants. I donโ€™t think that requires boots on the ground,โ€ Wright said. โ€œBut Iโ€™ll leave the foreign policy to President Trump and Secretary (of State Marco) Rubio. I know they are working tirelessly, โ€˜How do we bring peace to Ukraine?โ€™

โ€œBut, if it was helpful to achieve that end โ€“ have the US run nuclear power plants in Ukraine? No problem. We can do that,โ€ Wright added.

But experts question how feasible the idea floated by the Trump administration would be.

Operating the plant safely would require a safe, constant power supply to avoid a reactor meltdown, as well as the restoration of sufficient water supplies for cooling the plant.

โ€œThe first word of business would be to establish definitively that there could be no attacks on either the plant directly or on the supporting infrastructure โ€“ both power and water resources โ€“ and that would have to be iron-clad,โ€ said Edwin Lyman, director of nuclear power safety at the Union of Concerned Scientists. โ€œSo far, that kind of agreement has been elusive, as shelling occurs at a daily basis in the vicinity of the reactors.โ€

Kyiv has blamed Russian forces for destroying the Kakhovka dam in June 2023, emptying the reservoir that supplied water to cool the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant.

Kyiv has blamed Russian forces for destroying the Kakhovka dam in June 2023, emptying the reservoir that supplied water to cool the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant.

Alexander Ermochenko/Reuters

โ€œThereโ€™s no point in trying to rebuild a plant and operate it if it could be jeopardized at any moment,โ€ Lyman said. โ€œAnd the notion that US-ownership would somehow be more of a deterrent to Russia attacking the plant than now, when the Russians themselves control the plant, that doesnโ€™t make sense either.โ€

The idea of US operation โ€œraises a whole lot of logistical and technical and practical questions that are very unclear,โ€ Lyman said, including the question of US liability for any accident at the facility. โ€œWith ownership or operator status comes responsibility.โ€

Nuclear experts have also highlighted that the US does not have any nuclear plants that use the same class of technology as Zaporizhzhia, which is a Soviet-designed โ€œwater water energetic reactorโ€ (abbreviated as โ€œVVERโ€ in Russian).

โ€œThese are different technologies,โ€ said Elena Sokova, director of the Vienna Center for Disarmament and Non-Proliferation, adding that there are strict licensing requirements for the plantโ€™s operators.

โ€œThe US is an advanced countryโ€ฆ but to be prepared to immediately take control of something that is of a different design, designed by different country, and where you have no experience of running it โ€“ I donโ€™t think itโ€™s a good solution or viable option.โ€

โ€œHaving said that, if weโ€™re talking about a long process, Iโ€™m sure certain things could be worked out, particularly if there is an arrangementโ€ฆ to have the majority of the Ukrainian staff and operators running these reactors,โ€ Sokova added.

FILE PHOTO: Rescuers and police officers attend an anti-radiation drill in case of an emergency situation at the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, in Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine June 29, 2023. REUTERS/Stringer/File Photo

Rescuers and police officers attend an anti-radiation drill in June 2023 in case of an emergency situation at the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant.

Reuters

Ukraine wants role in restoration of plant

Zelensky emphasized on Wednesday night that safe restoration of the plant is in the whole worldโ€™s interest, and Ukraine should have a role in that โ€œbecause it is ours, and this is our land, this is our station.โ€

The Ukrainian president said any return of the plant would not be possible without control of the area where it is located โ€“ the city of Enerhodar โ€“ on the Russian-occupied side of the Zaporizhzhia region.

โ€œIf you just hand over the station, and a meter away from the station, everything is occupied or there are Russian weapons, no one will work like that,โ€ Zelensky told reporters, raising concerns that the plant could be restored with US and Ukrainian investment, only to have Russia possibly damage or destroy it again later.

As fighting continues along the front line, the dire situation at the Zaporizhzhia plant โ€œremains unchanged,โ€ Andrian Prokip, energy program director at the Ukrainian Institute for the Future, wrote last month.

โ€œIt still does not receive adequate maintenance and it continues to serve as a Russian ammunition depot,โ€ said Prokip, also a senior associate at the Wilson Center.

CNNโ€™s Svitlana Vlasova, Christian Edwards and DJ Judd contributed to this report


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TODAYโ€™s NUCLEAR WORLDโ€™s NEWS DIGEST, Thursday, (03/20/2025)

All Things Nuclear

NEWS

Can Europe defend itself against a nuclear-armed Russia? – Harvard Gazette

Harvard Gazette

Now, the overarching issue for everything is, if the U.S. disengages and withdraws its nuclear umbrella, there’s really no answer in Europe for that.

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All Things Considered ยท View KRCC Schedule ยท Need help? Donate. Search. Close … Vrain Nuclear Power Plant near Platteville, Colorado, in 1972.

The Iran Nuclear File – FDD

FDD

DUBOWITZ: Rich, there’s two things I want you to address. First of all, you’ve laid out today that Iran is a threshold nuclear weapons power, right?

Nuclear Power

NEWS

Financial folly or pressure tactic? Trump eyes Ukraine’s occupied nuclear plant | Reuters

Reuters

Trump suggests the U.S. run Ukraine’s nuclear power plants ยท Zelenskiy says leaders only discussed Zaporizhzhia plant ยท Vast nuclear station would need …

Nuclear experts pour cold water on US idea to restore and run Ukrainian power plant – CNN

CNN

Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, occupied by Russian forces since the early days of the war, could be restored and protected by US …

Trump offers to take ownership of Ukraine’s electrical supply, nuclear power plants

YouTube

President Donald Trump said after his call with President Volodymyr Zelensky that the U.S. could assist in operating those plants by leveraging …

Nuclear Power Emergencies

NEWS

Trump offers to take control of Ukraine’s nuclear plants in call with Zelensky – France 24

France 24

President Donald Trump proposed that the United States take control of Ukrainian nuclear power plants to protect them from Russian attacks during …

Emergency sirens: Delaware to conduct quarterly test of nuclear alert system April 1

Delaware LIVE News

… emergency at either the Salem or Hope Creek nuclear plants. In the case of a real emergency, the sirens would sound continuously for three to five …

Russia-Ukraine war LIVE: Kremlin says Russia-U.S. meeting to discuss peace, Black Sea deal

The Hindu

Russia imposed a state of emergency in the Engels district after … nuclear plants. Donald Trump has told Volodymyr Zelensky that the United …

Nuclear War Threats

NEWS

Opinion | Trump Should Stop Iran’s Nuclear Threat With a Deal – The New York Times

The New York Times

The Trump administration should back away from threats and engage Iran in an effort to bring a diplomatic halt to its nuclear weapons capability

Can Europe defend itself against a nuclear-armed Russia? – Harvard Gazette

Harvard Gazette

Production ramps up at a German munitions factory last year in response to the war in Ukraine. … nuclear threats of its own? Personally, I have my …

How to survive nuclear war after a bomb is dropped: what to do, how to prepare – Yahoo

Yahoo

President Vladimir Putin, for one, has repeatedly threatened nuclear force in Russia’s Ukraine invasion over the last three years. Former President …

Nuclear War

NEWS

Ukraine war briefing: Trump ‘wants Zaporizhzhia power plant for US’ – The Guardian

The Guardian

Donald Trump told Volodymyr Zelenskyy on Wednesday that the US could own and run Ukrainian nuclear power plants as part of a ceasefire. The Ukrainian …

Nuclear experts pour cold water on US idea to restore and run Ukrainian power plant – CNN

CNN

Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, occupied by Russian forces since the early days of the war, could be restored and protected by US .

Opinion | Trump Should Stop Iran’s Nuclear Threat With a Deal – The New York Times

The New York Times

The war in Gaza has been devastating to Iran’s network of proxy forces in Gaza, Syria and Lebanon. U.S.-Israeli air defenses rendered its …

Yellowstone Caldera

NEWS

New Yellowstone Hydrothermal Feature Popped Up โ€œRight In Front Of Our Eyesโ€

IFLScience

… Yellowstone Caldera Chronicles. If it weren’t for the steam, this new feature might look rather unsuspecting. Sitting at the foot of what was once …

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