LLAW’s All Things Nuclear #780, Monday, (10/14/2024)

“End Nuclear Insanity Before Nuclear Insanity Ends Humanity”

Lloyd A. Williams-Pendergraft

Oct 14, 2024

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A mushroom cloud formed during the nuclear weapons test Castle Bravo on Bikini Atoll on March 1, 1954.

LLAW’s NUCLEAR VIEWS, ISSUES & COMMENTS, Monday, (10/14/2024)

This “last minute” message from, Scott D. Sagan, a Political Scientist at Stanford University, who writes about nuclear issues reminds us of how Donald Trump helped free Iran from restricted use of nuclear power. That agreement, created by President Obama, prevented Iran from creating nuclear weapons by restricting Tehran’s ability to make highly enriched uranium bomb material mentioned in the article below, which Trump unilaterally canceled in 2018.

Such a totally irresponsible action alone should prevent Trump from ever setting foot in the White House again, but his views on nuclear weapons and nuclear warfare go even further, considering his ridiculous belief that he can control (through “friendship”) Russia’s Putin, North Korea’s Kim Jong un, and China’s Xi Jinping. Obviously, he has no rational understanding of nuclear conflict and that none of these well-armed nuclear-threat countries are our allies, but rather exactly the opposite. ~llaw

Detroit Free Press Member - Detroit Regional Chamber

Opinion: I study nuclear war. Kamala Harris must be our next president.

Scott D. Sagan

Op-ed contributor

The risk of nuclear war in the Middle East today is dangerously high, and Donald Trump is responsible.    

Let me explain. 

I grew up in Dearborn, Michigan in the 1960s, at the height of the Cold War. I clearly remember the “duck and cover” exercises we conducted in elementary school, crawling under the wooden desks when an alarm bell rang out at the Greenfield Village School. Our teacher tried to calm our nerves by claiming this was “a hurricane drill.” But with Nikita Khrushchev and John F. Kennedy and the Cuban Missile Crisis on the CBS evening news with Walter Cronkite, we all knew what the drills were really about. 

And I recall how scared I was again about the danger of nuclear war a few years later, as a teenager in the 1970s. On Oct. 6, 1973, Israel was attacked by Egyptian and Syrian forces in a surprise attack in the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights. The Israeli Defense Forces gradually fought back, supplied by U.S. emergency arms shipments, defeating the Syrians and crossing the Suez Canal to surround the Egyptian Third Army in the Sinai desert. Then, on Oct. 24, 1973, the Soviet Union threatened to send troops to Egypt to enter the war, on the side of its Egyptian allies. 

Suddenly, President Richard Nixon put U.S. nuclear forces on a high-level DEFCON 3 alert to try to deter the Soviet Union from sending forces to the Middle East. Threatening nuclear war was not prudent (I thought that even in my teenage years), but simultaneously, Secretary of State Henry Kissinger successfully put pressure on Israel to accept a cease-fire and end the 1973 war.  This cease-fire eventually led to the Camp David Accords and the peace between Israel and Egypt that still exists today. 

We also now know that Nixon, facing Watergate soon thereafter, was so distraught and irrational in his decision-making that Secretary of Defense James Schlessinger actually warned the Joint Chiefs of Staff not to automatically follow military orders from the president, but rather to check with him first. Schlessinger’s actions were not constitutional, but were prudent and wise. 

This dark history is relevant today. For I have never been worried about a nuclear war in the Middle East since then … until now.   

A mushroom cloud formed during the nuclear weapons test Castle Bravo on Bikini Atoll on March 1, 1954.

No deal

A war is raging in the Middle East, and Iran is on the brink of getting nuclear weapons.  Donald Trump is responsible for this dangerous development because his administration withdrew, in 2018, from the U.S.-Iranian nuclear deal that restricted Tehran’s ability to make highly enriched uranium bomb material.  

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspectors in Iran verified that Tehran was in compliance, but then-President Donald Trump claimed that he, the self-proclaimed “master of the deal,” would get a better agreement. 

He did not.   

Iran was a year or two away from getting the bomb when the Obama Administration negotiated the Iran nuclear agreement, and when Trump cancelled it. Now, U.S. intelligence agencies report that Iran “has greatly expanded its nuclear program” and “has the infrastructure and experience to quickly produce weapons-grade uranium.” The head of the IAEA now estimates that Iran has “amassed enough nuclear material for several weapons, not just one.”  That is the direct result of Trump’s ego and poor decision-making. 

In the coming weeks or months, Israel may well attack the Iranian nuclear facilities in response to Iran’s recent missile and drone attack on Israel. But Israel lacks the confidence that it could destroy all of the Iranian nuclear materials, both because the enrichment centrifuges are in deep underground facilities — and because most of the IAEA inspectors were kicked out of Iran due to Trump’s rash withdrawal from the nuclear deal. This means Israel can’t be sure that it knows where all Iran’s uranium enrichment facilities are now located. And even if an attack is successful in the short-term, Iran will likely then rush to rebuild a nuclear arsenal. 

High stakes

When you get to the polls, think about that scenario. 

Do you want a President Kamala Harris who supports Israel, but has expressed doubts about the way Israel is fighting its wars today?   

Or do you want a President Trump, who criticized calls for a cease-fire in Gaza, has said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu “knows what he’s doing” and advised him “have victory, get your victory, and get it over with.” 

Do you want a President Harris, a former prosecutor known to stay calm and focused under pressure?   

Or do you want a President Trump, who was so impulsive and vengeful at the end of his term in office that his chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, like Nixon’s secretary of defense, told senior military officers to check back with him before following any presidential orders to use military force?  

The voters of Michigan may well decide who is the next president of the United States.  They should remember that the risk of nuclear war is on the ballot in November.  

Scott D. Sagan is a Professor of Political Science at Stanford University and the author, among other books, of The Limits of Safety: Organizations, Accidents, and Nuclear Weapons


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TODAY’S NUCLEAR WORLD’S NEWS, Monday, (10/14/2024)

All Things Nuclear

NEWS

Bob Woodward takes NPR behind the headline-grabbing moments in his new book

NPR

Like the one about the COVID test machine then President Donald Trump sent Russian President Vladimir Putin in the early days of the pandemic. Or the …

Bob Woodward takes NPR behind the headline-grabbing moments in his new book

WCMU Public Radio

Woodward spoke to All Things Considered host Scott Detrow about the … about the threat of nuclear weapons. But in the book, you describe …

U.S. to send air defense system and troops to Israel – WCMU Public Radio

WCMU Public Radio

All Things Considered · Destination Out · Fresh Air · Here and Now · Homespun … nuclear deterrent. Copyright 2024 NPR. National & World News.

Nuclear Power

NEWS

Nuclear power could solve U.S. electricity needs. But at what cost? – Louisiana Illuminator

Louisiana Illuminator

From Bill Gates to the Energy Department, momentum is building behind nuclear power again after a failed resurgence 20 years ago.

Nuclear power could solve US electricity needs. But at what cost? – SC Daily Gazette

SC Daily Gazette

The U.S. Department of Energy has identified 85 sites in 28 states where nuclear reactors would be suitable to replace closing coal plants. Montana …

Nuclear Power Makes a Comeback as Data Centers Adapt to Rising Power Demands

Urban Land Magazine – Urban Land Institute

Despite the infamous incident, operators restarted the undamaged reactor at the plant in 1985. It continued to hum along for more than three decades.

Nuclear Power Emergencies

NEWS

Australian Navy sailors graduate AUKUS nuclear power school – Inside Government NZ

Inside Government NZ

… Nuclear Power School. The seven sailors, alongside a third group of … National call-up for Tairāwhiti emergency controller · Infrastructure …

Nuclear War

NEWS

Opinion: I study nuclear war. Kamala Harris must be our next president.

freep.com

Growing up in Dearborn, we drilled for a nuclear attack. The risk of nuclear war is significantly higher because of Donald Trump.

Kremlin says NATO’s nuclear exercises fuel tensions in light of ‘hot war‘ in Ukraine | Reuters

Reuters

The Kremlin said that NATO’s annual nuclear exercise involving nuclear-capable military aircraft, which began on Monday, was fuelling tensions in …

NATO Conducts Nuclear Exercise After Russia Warning – Newsweek

Newsweek

The military alliance started its annual nuclear exercise “Steadfast Noon” with up to 60 aircraft taking part on Monday.

Nuclear War Threats

NEWS

Flexing ‘nuclear muscles’ will bring NATO numerous risks and hidden dangers

Global Times

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres recently stated, “The nuclear threat is not confined to history books,” and “nuclear weapons remain a clear and …

US ready for talks with Russia, China, North Korea to reduce nuclear threat, Biden says

The Kyiv Independent

… dangers of today’s world but precisely because of them.” Russian President Vladimir Putin has repeatedly made nuclear threats against Ukraine and …

NATO Conducts Nuclear Exercise After Russia Warning – Newsweek

Newsweek

Analysts doubt that Putin would resort to nuclear weapons, but he ramped up the rhetoric about Russia’s nuclear threats at the end of September .

Yellowstone Caldera

NEWS

Cosmic clocks help to keep time in Yellowstone | U.S. Geological Survey – USGS.gov

USGS.gov

Yellowstone Caldera Chronicles is a weekly column written by scientists and collaborators of the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory. This week’s …

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