LLAW’s ‘All Things Nuclear’ #450 (11/14/2023)

“End Nuclear Insanity Before Nuclear Insanity Ends Humanity”

LLOYD A. WILLIAMS-PENDERGRAFT

NOV 14, 2023

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LLAW’s COMMENTARY:

If the “Scientific American” can say it, I sure as hell can too! My mission, as always is to convince the human population to wake up, understand, and realize the critical nuclear war situation we are in and to convince a majority of us to stand up and put a stop to it. I am daily capable of reaching out, primarily through Facebook, to at least a third of the earth’s human population who can read my Posts via Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), and other social media. This Post is also on Substack and my website (from where you are reading this now), and will be even more available as I locate the connections I need to accomplish what need not be a failed effort but unless there is soon to be a strong popular movement toward destroying “All Things Nuclear”, all things nuclear may well destroy us, creating Earth’s 6th Extinction. Yes, it is that serious . . .

Today I am Posting an editorial article from “Scientific American” that describes, in part, what I have been warning the human population about in my nightly Posts for the last year and a quarter. I have also mentioned this incredibly poor decision by the U.S. government and its military previously in my own Posts.

Thanks for reading All Things Nuclear! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.

The editors of this upscale periodical publication report in their headline and leadline nearly all that needs to be said if the world’s People population would simply open their eyes and pay attention to what we are on the verge of doing to our planet Earth as well as ourselves and all other life on our only home: ~llaw

The U.S.’s Plans to Modernize Nuclear Weapons Are Dangerous and Unnecessary

The U.S. should back away from updating its obsolescent nuclear weapons, in particular silo-launched missiles that needlessly risk catastrophe

And then there is this: “Perfectly poised to refight the cold war, these overhauled bombs will waste $1.5 trillion and threaten life on Earth for the century to come.”

I would have said this in a more dark and urgent way by not putting an extended timeline on the awaiting disaster. The disaster could happen, as nothing more than the U.S.’s announced plans could begin to happen as early as tomorrow morning.

The Text from Scientific American:

DECEMBER 1, 2023

4 MIN READ

The U.S.’s Plans to Modernize Nuclear Weapons Are Dangerous and Unnecessary

The U.S. should back away from updating its obsolescent nuclear weapons, in particular silo-launched missiles that needlessly risk catastrophe

BY THE EDITORS

Illustration of two hands lifting the top of the U.S. Capitol building, with a rocket placed within in.
Credit: Adrián Astorgano

December 2023 Issue

Defense

This article is part of “The New Nuclear Age,” a special report on a $1.5-trillion effort to remake the American nuclear arsenal.

The U.S. is planning to modernize its unwanted, unneeded and unsafe nuclear triad of land-, sea- and air-based weapons. Perfectly poised to refight the cold war, these overhauled bombs will waste $1.5 trillion and threaten life on Earth for the century to come. We should rethink this miserable folly rather than once again squandering our wealth while driving a new arms race.

As detailed in this issue of Scientific American, this plan to burn money while imperiling the world has been widely criticized in nuclear policy circles. “Russia and the United States have already been through one nuclear arms race. We spent trillions of dollars and took incredible risks in a misguided quest for security,” former U.S. defense secretary William J. Perry wrote in 2016 as the plans first materialized. “There is only one way to win an arms race: refuse to run.”

Although the Biden administration canceled proposed Trump-era sea-launched missiles, the U.S. nuclear arsenal still bristles with some 3,700 weapons, around 1,700 of them deployed for military use and the rest in storage overseen by the Department of Energy. This quantity is more than enough to threaten the destruction of humanity and Earth’s biosphere—and it is only a fraction of the world’s total, leaving out Russia’s similarly large stockpile and smaller ones in China and other nations. Lowering the numbers and thus the risks of these weapons is a responsibility the U.S. and the Soviet Union first recognized at the end of the 1960s, and this goal should drive military and political decision-making now.

Instead the U.S. is sleepwalking into an ill-considered and little-discussed resurrection of its three-pronged cold war nuclear forces. Meanwhile China is expanding its own arsenal (to one-fourth the size of the U.S.’s). New submarinesmissiles and planes, all designed to fit into a military strategy first conceived before the death of Joseph Stalin in 1953, will by 2050 leave the dead hand of the past steering us into another century of pointless risks. In this future, a mistake or misjudgment could exterminate humanity, as nearly happened repeatedly throughout the cold war. We are simply fortunate, nothing more, to have survived the hundreds of false alarms that rang over those decades.

At the center of the government’s proposal is a $100-billion bid to fill 450 nuclear silos in five inland states with hundreds of new nuclear missiles set to launch on hair triggers. Built before submarine-launched missiles became large, accurate and untraceable, these relics are now justified as a “nuclear sponge” to absorb a Russian attack on the U.S. Why plant a $100-billion nuclear “kick me” sign on the country’s breadbasket?

We cannot store the nuclear waste we have now, never mind the additional waste that will result from building these missiles. The so-called nuclear sponging mapped in this month’s issue [see “Sacrifice Zones”] would kill up to several million from radiation exposure, with hundreds of millions in North America being at risk of exposure to lethal fallout. Even a limited nuclear war between India and Pakistan would kill tens of millions worldwide and cause global famine—but how can the U.S. argue for other nations to disarm while burnishing its own nuclear sword in such a heedless fashion?

We aimed this Damoclean sword at ourselves during the cold war when we produced 70,000 of the plutonium “pits” that trigger thermonuclear warhead explosions. Weapons tests of these blasts have left every part of Earth’s surface contaminated with plutonium, with hotspots such as the Rocky Flats in Colorado and the Hanford sites in Washington State still requiring tens of billions of dollars for cleanup. Faltering efforts to restart pit production for the nuclear-modernization effort have cost $18 billion to $24 billion, much of it wasted, and, by the admission of weapons officials at Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico, they don’t even seem to be immediately necessary.

Why are we risking so much when the lessons of the 20th century are so clear? In the words of the 1991 START Treaty that capped the cold war, “nuclear war would have devastating consequences for all humanity … it cannot be won and must never be fought.” Disregarding Russia’s inability to turn its nuclear arsenal to military advantage while being bombarded by Ukrainian drones, our political class has fumbled away hard-won wisdom about the deadly futility of the arms race. We are recapitulating the dangers the world turned away from decades ago.

Who today benefits from disinterring the arms race? Only defense-industry shareholders and military contractors near silos in North Dakota, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado and Nebraska. This, in a nation where we have just doubled child poverty out of a refusal to help lower-income families. Surely it would be cheaper, safer and smarter to build factories or universities or research labs in these places, construct low-cost housing next to new engineering or biomedical campuses there, and watch them boom, in a good way, for the next century at a fraction of the silo-overhaul price tag. The 900 nuclear missiles onboard U.S. submarines will meanwhile deter the feared nuclear first strike the obsolescent land missiles were meant to discourage at the dawn of the cold war.

“A worrisome new arms race is brewing,” United Nations secretary-general António Guterres said in September. “This is madness. We must reverse course.” We agree. The only real way to use nuclear weapons is never. They should exist only in numbers large enough to deter their use by others, which they already abundantly do, with not one warhead more.

ACCESS TO “LLAW’s ALL THINGS NUCLEAR” RELATED MEDIA:

Whenever there is an underlined link to a Category media news story, if you press or click on the link provided, you no longer have to cut and paste to your web browser, since this Post’s link will take you directly to the article in your browser.

A current Digest of major nuclear media headlines with automated inks is listed below by nuclear Category. There are three Yellowstone Caldera stories available in this Post. The latest Sky News coverage of the Russia/Ukraine war is available at the end of the other categorized Posts.(Just a reminder: When linked, the access to the media story will be underlined. If there is no link to a media story of interest you can still copy and paste the headline and lead line into your browser to find the article you are seeking. Hopefully this will never happen.)

Today’s nuclear world’s News:

All Things Nuclear

NEWS

Duke Energy says cancellation of first commercial small nuclear project won’t affect its NC plans

WHQR

Weekend All Things Considered. Next Up: 6:00 PM A Way With Words. 0:00. 0 … The Nuclear Regulatory Commission recently approved NuScale’s design for …

Inside the $1.5-Trillion Nuclear Weapons Program You’ve Never Heard Of

Scientific American

According to an air force spokesperson, 17 samples taken at Warren tested positive for PCB, but all were below acceptable levels. … things will happen …

What Radioactive Fallout Tells Us about Our Nuclear Future – Scientific American

Scientific American

At this pace, by 2080, all 4,000 nuclear weapons in the U.S. arsenal will have new nuclear pits installed. … things. This is why we take sometimes …

Nuclear Power

NEWS

NuScale CEO defends modular nuclear plants after project cancellation – Reuters

Reuters

The CEO of NuScale defended his small, modular nuclear reactor business on Tuesday, saying work continues in the U.S. and two other countries …

The future of nuclear power is smaller, more modular – YouTube

YouTube

WRAL Investigates dives into the future of power production coming to North Carolina. The real question remains: What will happen to my power bill …

Russian nickel miner wants nuclear power for Arctic plant – The Barents Observer

The Barents Observer

Nornickel starts talks with Russia’s state nuclear energy company Rosatom on the building of a small-scale nuclear power station in Norilsk.

Nuclear War

NEW

Nuclear Attack Worst-Case Scenario Would See 90% of Americans Wiped Out – Newsweek

Newsweek

As if nuclear strikes on U.S. cities weren’t potentially damaging enough, an attack on America’s missile silos would kill millions due to acute …

Five Works That Imagine Nuclear War and Its Aftermath | Tor.com

Tor.com

Their purpose is not to forestall nuclear attack but rather to document it, providing vital information that survivors (civilians, military staff, and …

The U.S.’s Plans to Modernize Nuclear Weapons Are Dangerous and Unnecessary

Scientific American

Perfectly poised to refight the cold war, these overhauled bombs will waste $1.5 trillion and threaten life on Earth for the century to come. We …

Nuclear War Threats

NEWS

South Korea and members of the US-led UN command warn North Korea over its nuclear threat

AP News

… nuclear ambitions and threats … nuclear weapons to protect the South in case of a North Korean nuclear attack.

South Korea and members of the US-led UN command warn North Korea over its nuclear threat

ABC News

… nuclear threat. Defense officials from South Korea, the United States and other nations have warned North Korea over its nuclear ambitions and threats.

Nations Condemn Israeli Minister’s Comments About Dropping Nuclear Bomb on Gaza

Time

… war, calling it a threat to the world … Iran’s U.N. Ambassador Amir Iravani told the conference the nuclear threats …

Yellowstone Caldera

NEWS

Steamboat Geyser Rare Eruption in October – Jackson Hole Radio

Jackson Hole Radio

Another aspect of Yellowstone’s geological monitoring is ground deformation. GPS stations in the Yellowstone caldera showed a return to subsidence …

Plant Health As A New Effective Monitoring System For Volcanic Activity

Nation World News

… Yellowstone Caldera, Wyoming, US, to determine their reaction to hydrothermal activity (circulating fluids around the magma source are hot water …

New Insights into the Impact of Volcanic Activity on Plant Health – CityLife

CityLife

The research, led by Robert Bogue from McGill University, focused on the Tern Lake thermal area within the Yellowstone Caldera in Wyoming, U.S. By …

Sky News is no longer covering a section devoted only to the Russia/Ukraine war. So, unless the Brit paper changes its mind, we are all on our own for the latest news. They have done a brilliant job of providing the ‘actual’ news out of Ukraine and Russia involving this insidious war. ~llaw

LLAW’s ‘All Things Nuclear’ #449 (11/13/2023)

ACCESS TO “LLAW’s ALL THINGS NUCLEAR” RELATED MEDIA:

A current Digest of major nuclear media headlines with automated inks is listed below by nuclear Category. There are three Yellowstone Caldera stories available in this Post. The latest Sky News coverage of the Russia/Ukraine war is available at the end of the other categorized Posts.(Just a reminder: When linked, the access to the media story will be underlined. If there is no link to a media story of interest you can still copy and paste the headline and lead line into your browser to find the article you are seeking. Hopefully this will never happen.)

And today’s nuclear world’s News:

All Things Nuclear

NEWS

Illinois to lift moratorium on nuclear construction

World Nuclear News

The new bill, among other things, instructs the Illinois Emergency … nuclear technology and all of the benefits that it offers.” Researched …

China and the United States Hold their First Nuclear Security Talks in Years – UN Dispatch

UN Dispatch

I just don’t think, given everything else going on in the world, that the time is now. But my hope is that as time goes on, there will be more …

In new documentary, Ibram X. Kendi asks ‘What is wrong with Black people?’ | Boise State …

Boise State Public Radio

All Things Considered · We Are Idaho · Community Conversations · Morning … Idaho small nuclear reactor project canceled. November 10, 2023. Meet the …

Nuclear Power

NEWS

How to interpret a bad day for nuclear power – Axios

Axios

NuScale Power Corp. share price … It’s easy to over-interpret the death of small modular reactor firm NuScale’s Idaho project, but it nonetheless has …

Lockheed Martin tapped to build nuclearpowered deep-space probe – New Atlas

New Atlas

Under a US$33.7-million Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) contract, Lockheed Martin is developing a next-generation nuclearreactor-powered …

U.S. Re-Enters the Nuclear Fuel Game – IEEE Spectrum

IEEE Spectrum

Centrus Energy delivers first batch of uranium that’s critical for advanced reactors.

Nuclear War

NEWS

The Collapse of Global Arms Control – Time

Time

The Collapse of Global Arms Control. Demonstration against ongoing war in Ukraine and nuclear weapons in Japan People attend the protest against the …

US and South Korea sharpen deterrence plans over North Korean nuclear threat – AP News

AP News

… nuclear ones, to defend the South in the event of a North Korean nuclear attack. He also said the document will provide a template for the allies …

US, South Korea revise deterrence strategy, boost drills over North Korea threat – Reuters

Reuters

… nuclear and missile threats, and vowed to maintain … nuclear planning discussions to better coordinate an allied nuclear response during a war.

Nuclear Power Emergencies

NEWS

Liquid Dataport and Intelsat Keep Businesses Connected During Emergencies

MyJoyOnline

Load-shedding distributes demand for electrical power across multiple power sources and is used to relieve stress on an energy source when demand for …

Nuclear War Threats

NEWS

US and South Korea sharpen deterrence plans over North Korean nuclear threat – AP News

AP News

… nuclear attack. He also said the document will provide a template for the … threats of nuclear conflict. Arriving in South Korea over the weekend …

US, South Korea revise deterrence strategy over North Korea threat – Reuters

Reuters

… nuclear and missile threats, South Korea’s defence ministry said. The Tailored Deterrence Strategy (TDS) is aimed at countering North Korea’s nuclear …

55th Security Consultative Meeting Joint Communique – Department of Defense

Department of Defense

He noted that any nuclear attack by the DPRK against the United States or … nuclear and other WMD use and conventional threats. The two leaders …

Yellowstone Caldera

NEWS

World’s First National Park, world record in Wyoming

World Record Academy

The caldera is considered a dormant volcano. It has erupted with tremendous force several times in the last two million years. Well over half of the …

Plant health as a new effective monitoring system for volcanic activity – Phys.org

Phys.org

… Yellowstone Caldera, Wyoming, U.S., to determine their reaction to hydrothermal activity (circulating fluids in the vicinity of a magma source …

Reykjanes Volcano Update: Eruption in Coming Days Likely | VolcanoDiscovery

Volcano Discovery

… caldera, and Ijen. Yellowstone quakes · Yellowstone quakes · Latest earthquakes under Yellowstone volcano. List and interactive map of current and …

The latest Sky News coverage of the Russia/Ukraine war:

We’re pausing our live coverage

We’re pausing our live coverage of the war in Ukraine for now – but here are the key developments you may have missed over the weekend. 

Russian forces intensified attacks on positions in eastern Ukraine.

In Bakhmut, Moscow is attempting to regain lost territory, the head of Ukraine’s ground forces wrote on social media at the weekend.

“Toward Bakhmut, the Russians have become more active and are trying to recapture previously lost positions. Enemy attacks are being repelled,” Colonel General Oleksandr Syrskyi said.

Ukraine also reported Russian troops are attempting to surround Avdiivka, south of Bakhmut, which is considered to be a stronghold.

Elsewhere, Russia has shelled Kherson, in the southwest of Ukraine, officials claimed, 62 times across the weekend, injuring four civilians.

On Sunday, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy told Ukrainians to prepare for new waves of Russian attacks on infrastructure over winter.

“Russia is preparing for Ukraine. And here, in Ukraine, all attention should be focused on defence, on responding to terrorists on everything that Ukraine can do to get through the winter and improve our soldiers’ capabilities,” he said in his nightly address.

The warning came after Ukraine claimed Russia fired its first missile strike on Ukraine in almost two weeks.

There have also been reports over the weekend, from The Washington Post, claiming a Ukrainian officer coordinated the attack on the Nord Stream pipeline – which carries gas into Europe from Russia – though the officer in question denied any involvement.

LLAW’s ‘All Things Nuclear’ #448 (11/12/2023)

“End Nuclear Insanity Before Nuclear Insanity Ends Humanity”

LLAW’s COMMENTARY:

As randomly planned in order to provide an expanded term of understanding to what this nightly Post is all about, especially for new readers who may have missed most of the first year-plus of the cometary, this article from October 5th, 2023, is posted here tonight as what will become a usual Sunday review in general, but more importantly because of the daily increasing concerns about AI (Artificial Intelligence) and its rapidly growing ties and technical relationships to dangers related to operational controls and administration of nuclear power plants as well as, perhaps, nuclear weapons up to and even including nuclear war. ~llaw

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LLAW’s “ALL THINGS NUCLEAR” #410 (10/05/2023)

“End nuclear insanity before nuclear insanity ends humanity”

________________________

Tonight, while I’m working on the “Organization” plan for beginning a step-by-step “blue print” about how humanity might prevent “All Things Nuclear” from existing in the future, I am turning the Post over to “The Bulletin’s” evaluation of a growing AI/nuclear relationship.

There are six steps, as described in my Post #409 from last night that I will be working on. I will post each one of them in a draft form as consideration for convincing a majority of humanity to turn against all things nuclear in order to survive. The basic outline (brief and unedited) is described in last night’s Post.

Always keep in mind that the only way this proposal would never work is through the vocal or functional discontent or disconnect of a majority of planet Earth’s already divided human World(s) that I refer to as the “Organization”. If we can’t accomplish that then the rest is a futile dream not worth thinking about. I suspect the “Blue Print”, when completed will read much like or resemble an outline for a novel or a screenplay because it will seem like ‘science fiction’ to most of us. But to guarantee our survival as well as other life on our only home, it has to be more than imaginary and it has to happen. We could also use some unknown help from somewhere.

So, in that light I am going to post a recent “Bulletin” article that deals with the relationship of the advancing romance between AI and nuclear management that human beings may not be able to control. This article places an even more questionable light on the issue of human capability and expertise to deal with and control “All Things Nuclear” than ever before.

And it should be noted that we have not done a very good job of shepherding nuclear arms nor nuclear power and the heated issue of ‘all things nuclear’ is growing more frightening by the day. ~llaw

The following article is from “The Bulletin’s” September edition by Jingjie He, Nikita Degtyarev on September 11, 2023 (Please note that images are not shown, although some descriptions or captions are presented. Also, the references in the footnotes are not shown.

AI and Atoms: How Artificial Intelligence is Revolutionizing Nuclear Material

By Jingjie He and Nikita Degtyarev, September 11, 2023

Over the last decade, there has been an accelerated integration of artificial intelligence (AI)[1] into both the civilian and military fields. As a result, rising attention to the challenges of AI governance has manifested in three ways. The first challenge lies in the dual-use nature of AI in the civilian and military domains, which renders it difficult to monitor and oversee its militarization. The second derives from the policy-influencing power of the private sector, which has traditionally been limited to utilizing lobbying instruments. The final difficulty results from the changing nature of government-industry relations, where industries are leading the development and application of AI, and governments are falling behind industry in understanding its technological potential and regulating military applications.

A review of existing literature demonstrates that AI is well discussed within the military and broader strategic stability domain[2], including discussions surrounding AI use within the nuclear sphere to hack cyber systems, poison AI training data, and manipulate its inputs (Avin and Amadae 2019). The expert community further addresses AI and its applicability to nuclear safeguards.[3] However, current available research largely ignores nuclear material production (NMP), which is an essential phase in the development of nuclear weapons

This article bridges that gap by assessing the potential role of AI in nuclear material production while considering industrial practices.[4] In employing an industrial approach to technology scouting, we argue that AI has significant potential to improve nuclear material production by enhancing system efficiencies with the aim of optimizing output, reducing costs, and boosting safety in production associated with the development and production of nuclear weapons. A comprehensive list of the existing AI applications to nuclear material production-critical equipment and to related non-nuclear industry applications integrable to the nuclear material production is presented in Appendix 1, (immediately below the main text).

The AI-powered nuclear material production process raises concerns of the illicit and covert development of nuclear weapons. Therefore, a three-fold solution with feasible action plans is discussed in the final section. Although nuclear material production is the focus of this article, the findings, concerns, and solutions being addressed are also applicable to the broader debate on the production of material used to build weapons of mass destruction, including radiological, biological, and chemical weapons.

Proliferation-sensitive stages in nuclear material production

Nuclear material production consists of several steps, including mining and milling, conversion, enrichment, fuel fabrication, electricity generation, spent fuel storage, and reprocessing.[5] While each production step is important, the enrichment and reprocessing phases are the most proliferation sensitive phases. These phases provide the basis for enriching uranium and/or the separating the uranium and plutonium isotopes that are pillars[6] integral to the development of a nuclear weapon; thus, improved accessibility to these technologies through AI presents both horizontal and vertical proliferation risks[7] (Gartzke and Kroenig 2014).

Although the application of AI within the enrichment and reprocessing phases is an ongoing effort to further the application of nuclear science and technology for good, AI as a dual-use technology within nuclear material production space has been largely neglected within the academic and practitioner communities. Therefore, a widening opportunity for AI to aid in illicit and covert non-peaceful applications exists.

AI’s potential applications in the nuclear material production

Industrial applications of AI can be broadly divided into three categories: anomaly detection, automated optimization, and automated discovery. Each of these techniques has functioned and been applied in civilian industries, and each can affect proliferation-sensitive stages of nuclear material production. A summary of the key potential application of AI in the nuclear material production is illustrated in Table 1 with potential use cases specified in Appendix 1.

Table 1. Key potential applications of AI in nuclear material production

Anomaly detection. An AI anomaly-detection algorithm is trained to recognize machine or system data featuring “normal behaviors.” When real-time data deviates from the normality pattern, the AI algorithm will identify the anomaly. Early-stage defection alarms make inspection and fixation possible before mechanical or system breakdown.

The use cases of AI anomaly detection fall into two categories. First, AI is used by industries to monitor, detect, and diagnose faults in machines. An example is the anomaly detection of centrifugal pumps (Al Tobi et al. 2022; Nabli and Hassani 2009). Second, AI is also widely applied in cyber defense products to detect anomalies led by cyberattacks or infections, which is a growing threat to sophisticated nuclear programs (Al Tobi et al. 2022; Nabli and Hassani 2009). An example is General Electric’s AI cyber defense solution, Digital Ghost, which serves the US Department of Energy, an agency responsible for managing the nation’s enriched uranium supply, in protecting critical infrastructure (General Electric n.d.a).

The aforementioned applications can be readily integrated into the nuclear material production process, provided that the training, testing, and verification data of the critical machines and computer systems involved in the producing process are accessible. Specific applications include adopting AI anomaly detection solutions to prevent failure of critical nuclear material production equipment (like centrifuges) and computer systems (such as management or cyber defense systems). Similar AI solutions can also advance efficiency and safety in human-centric knowledge production processes that facilitate nuclear material production (like advanced fissile isotope separation methods[8]).

Automated optimization. Automated optimization solutions train AI algorithms to analyze data with predefined parameters in an industrial process. Based on this analysis, the algorithms can predict product quality and correct problematic parameters to improve it. When applied to complex systems, AI algorithms can set up many factors at different levels, simulate their performance, and identify the best combination for achieving optimized solutions.

The use cases of AI automated optimization in civilian industries are three-fold. The first is industrial production. For instance, artificial neural networks, a type of deep learning algorithm, are used to monitor and adjust the performance of centrifuges in the separation processes (Funes et al. 2009; Jiménez et al. 2008; Menesklou et al. 2021). The second is industrial design. Examples include determining the optimum configuration for race cars used in different races (Monolith AI n.d.), the optimum design of computer chips (Mirhoseini et al. 2021), and the optimum shape for the crown of a piston in a diesel engine (Bogaisky 2019). The third is logistic planning. Examples of this include the reduction of the airplane turnaround time and the optimization of delivery fleet routing (General Electric n.d.b; Google n.d.).

These AI optimization solutions can also be integrated into the nuclear material production with the availability of machine or system data. This has already been applied to optimize the dimensions of a rotating baffle in gas centrifuges for uranium enrichment (Migliavacca et al. 2002). Further potential nuclear material production use cases include improvement of machine, such as nuclear centrifuges, configuration; the design of machine (including centrifuge) parts; and the efficiency of the nuclear material production lines, such as the arrangement of centrifuge cascades and the broader management of the nuclear material production process. Other human-centric nuclear research can also benefit from automated optimization solutions, which may in turn revolutionize the nuclear material production.

Automated discovery. AI algorithms are trained to understand the rules of a game by identifying key parameters at an initial stage, then developing their own algorithms to determine the best solution for the game. For example, from playing games like AlphaGo, AlphaZero (Silver et al. 2017; Silver et al. 2018), to protein structure prediction, such as AlphaFold (Jumper et al. 2021), code generation (e.g., AlphaCode) (Li et al. 2022), and faster matrix multiplication discovery (e.g., AlphaTensor) (Fawzi et al. 2022), AI has demonstrated its capability to revolutionize the scientific world at an exponential rate. Nevertheless, in the nuclear sciences, the application of automated discovery remains in early development stages. Consequently, few existing industrial applications are ready to be integrated into the nuclear material production or even feasibility research.[9]

RELATED:

Popping the chatbot hype balloon

Automated discovery techniques not only advance computational and data processing power through hardware (examples include AI chips and computers) innovation, but also accelerate the development and upgradation of computer systems through automatic code generation (such as in cyber defense or industrial management systems). More significantly, the technique foresees the realization of machine-centric nuclear material knowledge production, as in the case of protein structure prediction[10], which accelerates the speed and accuracy of human-based research, for instance on new fissile isotope separation methods[11] and more efficient materials[12]. Automated discovery has the most potential among the three AI applications mentioned; as such applications advance, they could fundamentally affect the entirety of the nuclear material production lifecycle process.

The way forward . . .

As demonstrated, AI has already impacted several stages of nuclear material production, and its premise as a dual-use technology must be properly managed. While this endeavor requires an all-out effort from all involved parties, the scope of this discussion may focus on a three-dimensional solution.

Recommendation 1: State actors should be responsible for designing and executing effective nuclear material production-related data and infrastructure governance.

To account for the emergence of new dual-use technologies such as AI, existing legal and non-legal frameworks need to evolve.[13] However, the current political environment has constrained global consensus-building, even in cases where reaching consensus benefits all parties.[14] Nonetheless, states remain decisive actors in monitoring and regulating dual-use applications of AI as it relates to nuclear material production.

The scope of monitoring and regulating dual-use applications of AI should exclude AI algorithms; they are open-sourced and globally accessible, and therefore, essentially impossible to monitor and regulate. Instead, the scope should focus on two AI-supporting elements, the first of which is data. Since the precision of an AI solution depends on the quality and quantity of the training and testing data, the transfer of sensitive data around nuclear material production, including the peaceful production of nuclear material, should be safeguarded through enacting proper regulatory measures on technologies, data transfer, and security standards like cybersecurity.[15] The second focus should be on information infrastructure. As the function of AI-powered systems depend on advanced information infrastructures, including fast-speed broadband, cloud storage, AI chips, and supercomputers, among other things, the acquisition and transfer of these critical AI infrastructures should also be monitored. Therefore, export control of AI systems should focus on the transfer of training and testing data, as well as supporting infrastructure.

Data and infrastructure governance can be achieved via unilateral, bilateral, or multilateral solutions, as well as informal and formal means. A ready-to-implement platform is national export control regimes. Hitherto, the United States, the European Union, Russia, the People’s Republic of China, and other political entities with nuclear capabilities have increasingly fortified national legislation around functional export control mechanisms for technologies and data critical to their national security interests (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, n.d.; PRC 2017; PRC 2020; PRC 2021; European Union 2021; Federal Service for Technical and Export Control of Russia n.d.; Vladimirova et al. 2014). In addition to unilateral efforts, states should also pursue related multilateral discussions based on a shared interest in improving AI-specific export control regime mechanisms, rather than enabling diverging political positions to hinder such discussions (Fisher 1991). An existing conduit for facilitating discussions and future negotiations in this regard is the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG), where member state participants agreed to voluntarily implement “guidelines for nuclear exports and nuclear-related exports” (Nuclear Suppliers Group n.d.a).[16]

Recommendation 2: The non-proliferation sector should develop an AI-proficient workforce supported by external AI industry partnerships.

State actors, nongovernmental organizations, and intergovernmental organizations within the nuclear domain have had limited interaction with AI experts, resulting in a knowledge gap that can be reduced through collective discussions.[17] As such, building awareness and sustainable partnerships, both formal and informal, is vital.

To mobilize industry engagement in the non-proliferation sphere, a three-step approach should be taken by states, nongovernmental organizations, and intergovernmental organizations. First, researchers and scientists must develop and maintain a comprehensive understanding regarding the state-of-the-art AI research as well as most advanced industrial use cases associated with the nuclear material production. A visualized example is illustrated in Appendix 1. This can be self-initiated or under institutional cooperation[18]. Ideally, a fully developed table, as illustrated in Appendix 1, summarizing AI’s applicability to nuclear material production would be shared within the nuclear policy making community to develop a shared understanding on the subject, which in turn could serve as the foundation for future policy discussions.

Second, platforms and initiatives must be created and expanded to integrate the AI-related industry into the nuclear policy debate. For example, several United Nations (UN)-based organizations initiated an “AI for Good” program to identify and promote AI applications that accelerate the furtherment of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs). A recent sub-initiative, entitled “AI for Atom,” addresses AI applications, methodologies, and tools that can advance nuclear science and technology (Peeva 2021). However, the impact of AI on nuclear material production and modernization, as well as its potential risks, has yet to be addressed. The broader “AI for Good” program could be expanded to include AI industrial partners to facilitate knowledge exchange around dual-use applications of AI and their potential implications in maintaining the non-proliferation regime.

Third, industrial advisory boards must be established within the relevant policy-making bodies. These advisory boards would serve two purposes: the minimization of the AI knowledge gap and the creation of effective export control guidelines. This effort could rely on intergovernmental organizations— including the International Atomic Energy Agency and the UN Office for Disarmament Affairs, and by extension, the Wassenaar Arrangement and World Customs Organization—to promote discussions around emerging technologies and their potential implications for the maintenance of the non-proliferation regime. Meanwhile, the Nuclear Suppliers Group, as a binding mechanism, presents another means for member states to create effective export control guidelines through the inclusion of an industrial advisory board.[19]

Recommendation 3: Civil society and the international community should promote ethical AI as a means to incentivize government- and self-compliance in the AI industry.

Industries do not always comply with states’ policy goals or collective interests. Therefore, measures should be taken to stimulate industry compliance and engagement in non-proliferation efforts. Building a narrative that encourages compliance with AI ethical guidelines and regulations may involve highlighting the reputational costs of failing to comply and supporting the moral considerations of employees; such efforts could require outreach programs and government action (Stewart et al. 2016). For example, demonstrable industry-based association with the UN sustainable development goals has become increasingly important as companies manage employee and customer expectations surrounding sustainability, integrity, and values in an increasingly global and competitive market (United Nations Global Compact n.d.). Some of the leading suppliers of AI technology, including Amazon (Amazon n.d.), IBM (IBM 2018), and C3.ai (C3.ai n.d.), have expanded their business model to this end. Thus, the UN’s sustainability goals are promising instruments for governments, nongovernmental organizations, and intergovernmental organizations to leverage when negotiating for transparency and accountability within the AI industry.

Civil society organizations must be fully aware of their responsibility as gatekeepers of the non-proliferation regime and utilize their influence to counteract governmental policy preferences and industrial incentives that have the potential to negatively affect the effectiveness of efforts to manage the risk associated with AI’s use in nuclear materials processing. The first step toward achieving this goal is to increase civil society’s efforts to expose the potential of AI-driven industrial activities to increase the proliferation of nuclear material. The second step is to translate the policy preferences of civil society into customer-based reputational costs for the AI industry. For example, civil society groups could foster a grassroots initiative that encourages companies to agree to report end-users when transferring data, AI-powered systems, and supporting infrastructures with a potential to facilitate high-enriched uranium and plutonium production. Such an effort could stimulate market self-regulation, as companies see a way to reduce the possibility of reputational damage by adhering to the precepts of the UN’s AI for Good and Sustainable Development Goals programs.

____________________

A Digest of tonight’s (11/12/23) major nuclear media headlines is listed below by Category. There are no bonus Yellowstone Caldera headlines available. The link to Sky News’ coverage of the Russia/Ukraine war is available at the end of this Post. (Just a reminder: When there is no link to a media story of interest, copy and paste the headline and lead line into your browser to find the article you are seeking.)

ACCESS TO “LLAW’s ALL THINGS NUCLEAR” RELATED MEDIA:

Whenever there is an underlined link to a Category media news story, if you press or click on the link provided, you no longer have to cut and paste to your web browser, since this Post’s link will take you directly to the article in your browser.

A current Digest of major nuclear media headlines with automated inks is listed below by nuclear Category. There are two Yellowstone Caldera bonus stories available in this Post. The latest Sky News coverage of the Russia/Ukraine war is available at the end of the other categorized Posts.

(Just a reminder: When linked, the access to the media story will be underlined. If there is no link to a media story of interest you can still copy and paste the headline and lead line into your browser to find the article you are seeking. Hopefully this will never happen.)

And today’s nuclear world’s News:

All Things Nuclear

NEWS

A Pennsylvania man saw the true power of Atomic Annie – Little Rock Public Radio

Little Rock Public Radio

All Things Considered. Next Up: 6:30 PM Marketplace. 0:00. 0:00. All Things … Russia is trying to change the dynamics by talking nuclear war and …

A Pennsylvania man saw the true power of Atomic Annie | New Hampshire Public Radio

NHPR

All Things Considered · Today’s Schedule · All Radio Programs · Printable … Russia is trying to change the dynamics by talking nuclear war and …

Nuclear reactor deal collapse challenges Portland company’s clean energy plan – KLCC

KLCC

All Things Considered. KLCC. All Things Considered. Next Up: 6:00 PM The World. 0:00. 0:00. All Things Considered. KLCC. 0:00 0:00. Available On Air …

Nuclear Power

NEWS

U.S. Nuclear Power Outages vs. Capacity – CleanTechnica

CleanTechnica

U.S. Nuclear Power Outages vs. Capacity. Every morning, each nuclear electricity generator in the United States reports its operating status to the …

U.S. Bets on Small Nuclear Reactors to Help Fix a Huge Climate Problem

The New York Times

A tangle of pipes and tanks in a large room. Steam feeding into the Unit 3 turbine generator of the Vogtle nuclear power plant in Waynesboro, Ga. When …

Nuclear project canceled in Biden clean energy agenda blow – Lincoln Journal Star

Lincoln Journal Star

A project to build a first-of-a-kind small modular nuclear reactor power plant has been terminated, a blow to the Biden administration’s clean …

Nuclear War

NEW

Putin ally outlines how Russia could kickstart horror nuclear war with NATO – Daily Express

Daily Express

Putin and his cronies have repeatedly threatened Europe and the US they with Russia’s nuclear arsenal since the start of the war in Ukraine.

Russian military official predicts how nuclear war with Nato might start – The Times of India

The Times of India

Europe News: A former Russian military officer has warned that tensions between Russia and NATO countries could escalate into a nuclear …

Putin Ally Threatens to Obliterate NATO Countries With Nuclear Weapons – Newsweek

Newsweek

An attack by Russia against one of these members, therefore, could lead to a much broader international conflict. Newsweek reached out to NATO …

Nuclear War Threats

NEWS

Russian military official predicts how nuclear war with Nato might start – The Times of India

The Times of India

The threat of using nuclear weapons against Western nations has increased amid Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Russian officials and state media have …

Putin Ally Threatens to Obliterate NATO Countries With Nuclear Weapons – Newsweek

Newsweek

Russian threats of a potential nuclear conflict with the West have … Russian colonel predicts how nuclear war with NATO could begin · Russia’s …

Nuclear-Armed Submarine-Launched Cruise Missile Could Come Back to Life

Warrior Maven

… nuclear threat environment is changing rapidly.” The Arms Control Today essay also cites support for the SLCM also coming from Senators Deb …

Yellowstone Caldera

NEWS

Katmai Volcano Volcanic Ash Advisory: VA NOT IDENTIFIABLE FROM SATELLITE DATA

Volcano Discovery

Katmai volcano. Stratovolcano with central caldera 2047 m / 6716 ft … List and interactive map of current and past earthquakes near Yellowstone …

The latest Sky News coverage of the Russia/Ukraine war:

Key points

LLAW’s ‘All Things Nuclear’ #447 (11/11/2023

“End Nuclear Insanity Before Nuclear Insanity Ends Humanity”

LLAW’s COMMENTARY:

ACCESS TO “LLAW’s ALL THINGS NUCLEAR” RELATED MEDIA:

Whenever there is an underlined link to a Category media news story, if you press or click on the link provided, you no longer have to cut and paste to your web browser, since this Post’s link will take you directly to the article in your browser.

A current Digest of major nuclear media headlines with automated inks is listed below by nuclear Category. There are three Yellowstone Caldera stories available in this Post. The latest Sky News coverage of the Russia/Ukraine war is available at the end of the other categorized Posts.

(Just a reminder: When linked, the access to the media story will be underlined. If there is no link to a media story of interest you can still copy and paste the headline and lead line into your browser to find the article you are seeking. Hopefully this will never happen.)

And today’s nuclear world’s News:

Nuclear Power
NEWS
Nuclear Power’s Newest Cautionary Tale | Cato at Liberty Blog Cato Institute NuScale Power, a nuclear start‐​up, announced termination of their Carbon Free Power Project (CFPP), a planned nuclear power plant to be built at …
Disputes over safety, cost around California nuclear plant – Spectrum News Spectrum News A state judge tentatively approved the blueprint to keep the Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant operating for an additional five years, until 2030.
Nuclear reactor deal collapse challenges Oregon company’s clean energy plan Jefferson Public Radio … nuclear reactors in the country, potentially changing the renewable energy landscape and revitalizing the
All Things Nuclear
NEWS
The Air Force’s new nuclear stealth bomber, the B-21 Raider, has taken its … – Beaumont Enterprise Beaumont Enterprise … nuclear weapons stealth … Sign up for a weekly update on all things business with our What’s New: Business in the Golden Triangle email newsletter!
Illinois lawmakers approve plan to allow small-scale nuclear development – WSIU WSIU All Things Considered · Morning Edition · Law Enforcement · Politics … nuclear reactor construction. Lawmakers on Thursday approved a proposal that …
Illinois lawmakers lift a moratorium on new nuclear power plants | First Listen NPR Illinois Next Up: 7:00 PM All Things Considered. 0:00. 0:00. Marketplace. WUIS. 0:00 0:00. Available On Air Stations. On Air Now Playing NPR Illinois | 91.9 …
Nuclear War
NEWS
Russian Colonel Predicts How Nuclear War With NATO Could Begin – Newsweek Newsweek “Do you even imagine an underwater nuclear explosion on the roadstead of Tallinn or Stockholm?” a retired Russian asked.
Russia’s nuclear weapons move sparks NATO fears – Newsweek Newsweek “Russia continues its brutal war in Ukraine,” Stoltenberg said. “We must continue to give the Ukrainians the weapons they need to stay strong on the …
Maps Show Biden’s New Nuclear Bomb Compared to Most Powerful US Weapons Newsweek The B61-13 is 24 times more powerful than “Little Boy,” the 15-kiloton bomb that the U.S. dropped on Hiroshima, Japan, during World War II. A map …
Nuclear Power Emergencies
NEWS
Nuclear reactor deal collapse challenges Portland company’s clean energy plan – KLCC KLCC … nuclear power plants. Their design makes any potential emergencies easier to contain than conventional reactors. The project’s collapse was …
Iceland issues state of emergency over volcanic eruption threat – TVC News TVC News Iceland has declared a state of emergency following thousands of earthquakes that sparked fears of a volcanic eruption … Nuclear Power Plant Ukraine, …
Nuclear War Threats
NEWS
Russian Colonel Predicts How Nuclear War With NATO Could Begin – Newsweek Newsweek Russian threats of a potential nuclear conflict with the West have escalated over the course of the country’s invasion of Ukraine, which began in late …
Russian Nuclear Blackmail Remains Ineffective – PRIO Blogs PRIO Blogs – Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) Iran is escalating the war in Gaza, and Russia finds it opportune to continue its dialogue with Hamas. … the main threat emanates from Russia’s …
Iran slams ‘barbaric behaviour’ of Israel after perceived nuclear threats by junior minister YouTube Iran slams ‘barbaric behaviour’ of Israel after perceived nuclear threats … Israel-Palestine war: Israel a nuclear threat to West Asia? WION New …

The latest Sky News coverage of the Russia/Ukraine war:

Key points

LLAW’s ‘All Things Nuclear’ #446 (11/10/2023

“End Nuclear Insanity Before Nuclear Insanity Ends Humanity”

LLAW’s COMMENTARY:

Nuclear Power Plants orbiting the Earth? Who or what does humanity think it is? Apparently our minds are fixed on a vision that we are so infinitely smart and competent that we can do anything and everything we feel inclined to do – just like the fictional worlds of what we used to call science fiction. Now we call it reality, regardless of how fictional it really is. This new idea is so “out of this world” that all I can do is laugh. We are learning how to split atoms, and creating little ‘suns’ we think we can control and manage because we are intellectually superior to everything else on planet Earth.

Yet virtually every nuclear mishap (and there have been dozens, maybe even hundreds, of them over the years) has been caused by human error, and the errors have been caused in every phase of the nuclear activity besides the terrible war issues – mining, milling, refining, designing, constructing, fueling, operating, and handling nuclear power’s radioactive waste have all had their bad days.

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There are also several military mistakes that are not related to war, one of them, as an ugly example, involving nuclear weapons being permanently assigned to a ‘round the clock’ flight time that didn’t turn out so well (You can copy and paste this link to your browser: (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968_Thule_Air_Base_B-52_crash)

I have continuously made the point that we are not capable of safely using nuclear power of any kind, and there is nothing that will ever change my mind. I have written a previous article about some of the failures involving all things nuclear that very few of us have ever heard of, and even our governments won’t talk about it, although once discovered, they don’t continue to deny that such individual incidents happened. The nuclear industry itself attempts to hide their mistakes and accidents, but eventually (sometimes years later, the truth comes out). The ‘accidents’ are often much worse than you might think because even one nuclear accident anywhere on Earth is one too many.

The normal governmental and commercial interests in nuclear bombs and nuclear power always considers the advantages of to have them, but never takes an even more important look at the disadvantages, pretending that the the pros will always outweigh the cons. The truth is, though, that in reality it’s the other way around. ~llaw

ACCESS TO “LLAW’s ALL THINGS NUCLEAR” RELATED MEDIA:

Whenever there is an underlined link to a Category media news story, if you press or click on the link provided, you no longer have to cut and paste to your web browser, since this Post’s link will take you directly to the article in your browser.

A current Digest of major nuclear media headlines with automated inks is listed below by nuclear Category. There are three Yellowstone Caldera stories available in this Post. The latest Sky News coverage of the Russia/Ukraine war is available at the end of the other categorized Posts.

(Just a reminder: When linked, the access to the media story will be underlined. If there is no link to a media story of interest you can still copy and paste the headline and lead line into your browser to find the article you are seeking. Hopefully this will never happen.)

And today’s nuclear world’s News:

All Things Nuclear

NEWS

Nuclear reactor deal collapse challenges Portland company’s clean energy plan – OPB

Oregon Public Broadcasting

All Things Considered. Show switch stream buttons. Switch Stream: OPB NewsListen to the OPB News live stream (opens new window) KMHDListen to the …

First-of-a-kind nuclear project is terminated in a blow to Biden’s clean energy agenda

The Public’s Radio

… All Things Considered. Schedule. national news. First-of-a-kind nuclear … Officials believe the work accomplished to date on the project will be …

First-of-a-kind nuclear project is terminated in a blow to Biden’s clean energy agenda

Beaumont Enterprise

Sign up for a weekly update on all things business with our What’s New: Business in the Golden Triangle email newsletter! Most Popular. Walmart …

Nuclear Power

NEWS

Nuclear Energy Project in Idaho Is Canceled – The New York Times

The New York Times

The project that NuScale Power and Western energy companies had developed struggled to attract enough utility customers.

Biden’s clean energy agenda suffers a big blow when a first-of-its-kind nuclear project is cancelled

Fortune

NuScale Power has the only small modular nuclear reactor design certified for use in the United States.

US military gives Lockheed Martin $33.7 million to develop nuclear spacecraft | Space

Space.com

Los Alamos National Laboratory’s concept of a space nuclear reactor system to produce high-power electricity. … power nuclear electric power and …

Nuclear Power in Outer Space – NASA – NASA

Nuclear War

NEW

Ukraine war latest: Russia nuclear sub launches intercontinental missile in ‘successful’ test – reports

Sky News

Despite a huge massing of Russian forces around Avdiivka, Ukrainian military officials say defences are keeping Russian advances at bay.

North Korea is ‘Preparing’ for War With Nuclear Weapons Buildup – Newsweek

Newsweek

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un is “seriously preparing” for war as it builds its nuclear weapons arsenal, according to an expert on Korean …

Ukraine war latest: Overnight attack ‘damages Russian fleet loaded with armoured vehicles’

Sky News

Russia nuclear sub launches intercontinental ballistic missile in ‘successful’ test – reports. The Russian military has announced it successfully …

Nuclear Power Emergencies

NEWS

Nuclear reactor deal collapse challenges Portland company’s clean energy plan – OPB

Oregon Public Broadcasting

… nuclear power plants. Their design makes any potential emergencies easier to contain than conventional reactors. THANKS TO OUR SPONSOR: Become a …

Nuclear War Threats

NEW

Russia Warns Nuclear Weapons Threat Becoming More Dire – Newsweek

Newsweek

Russia Warns Nuclear Weapons Threat Becoming More Dire … New Fairness Meter! … A Russian official has warned that nuclear threats made by Israeli …

Iran wants IAEA to notify UN Security Council on Israeli threat to nuke Gaza – Tehran Times

Tehran Times

Related News. Iran nuclear official calls for global condemnation of Israel nuclear threat against Gaza · Shaky Israel resorts to nuke threats …

Pentagon: China’s WMD Buildup Poses Serious Challenges – The National Interest

The National Interest

… war. Moreover, the threat of using weapons of mass destruction can … But China presents a much wider threat in WMDs than just nuclear weapons.

Yellowstone Caldera

NEWS

Naples residents live with active volcano in their backyard – The Missoulian

The Missoulian

Yellowstone Caldera Chronicles is a weekly column written by scientists and collaborators of the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory. This week’s …

What is a supervolcano, and could it wipe out humanity? – The Washington Post

Washington Post

But scientists are skeptical that a super eruption could happen again at Yellowstone. The volcano may not even have enough molten magma underneath its …

Campi Flegrei Volcano Is Sparking Concern—Will It Erupt? – Best Life

Best Life

… Yellowstone Volcano Observatory, told NBC News. But that’s probably not … The Long Valley Caldera, a volcano in California about 250 miles north …

The latest Sky News coverage of the Russia/Ukraine war:

Key points

LLAW’s ‘All Things Nuclear’ #445 (11/09/2023)

“End Nuclear Insanity Before Nuclear Insanity Ends Humanity”

LLOYD A. WILLIAMS-PENDERGRAFT

NOV 9, 2023

1

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LLAW’s COMMENTARY:

The following statement and article from The Union of Concerned Scientists is a huge blow to the hopes of the entire nuclear power industry. If you read the article you will understand why nuclear power plants are extremely dangerous and also why greed and money play such a huge role in creating that danger.

Shortcutting ultimate safety at various phases of human nuclear construction and operation is the very reason why most all nuclear accidents have occurred in the past, and these supposedly future SMPs, even before they have a history, are no exception. From what has been reported here, and in other media, SMPs have been vastly overrated in their cost to build, operate safely, and cheaply. The nuclear industry continues to spread propaganda that is far from realistic, and the entire industry seems to be in the game for individual financial return rather than for any benefit to humanity and other living organisms on planet Earth.

Thanks for reading All Things Nuclear! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.

Having worked in the nuclear industry for parts of three decades, eventually learning that the industry is little more than wordsmithing hype, the fit the industry long ago threw over the media coverage of the 3-MIle Island nuclear accident and the concerns that accident created in the American public severely weakened the idea of more nuclear power plants, during which one major leader in the industry announced in a media-covered news (I was fortunately for me personally there to hear this because the phrase embarrassed me to my core.) to just let the reporters, protesters, and objectors ‘freeze to death’. He opened his speech this way in front of an audience of like-minded industry corporate executives: “Let the bastards freeze to death in the dark.”

That was when I’d had enough of the hype from the entire nuclear industry (regardless of whether or not any of us (and there were a few) believed that nuclear power was the safe, reliable, and inexpensive commercial product it was cracked-up to be compared to other fossil fuel power plants, and in the late spring of 1980, I resigned from my job and started my own company in gold exploration and other non-nuclear natural resources.

So my final humanitarian mission, now that the Russia/Ukraine war has stirred the divided human boiling pots toward nuclear war threats of expanding borders, economic and political domination, nation building, racism and other ethnic hatred, with all things nuclear by those threats or possibly actual war. As a result, we have ignorantly and blindly begun to build bigger and better nuclear weapons of mass destruction, even though we all inherently understand that no one, including other life, can survive a nuclear WWIII.

So it is, especially now that I see Russia, and all the rest of the nuclear endowed countries, have realized that nuclear power plants, with their radioactive fuel along with their nuclear reactors, combined with all that nuclear waste we have no idea what to do with, are additional potential nuclear weapons of mass destruction providing their ‘sitting duck’ participation in a nuclear war to be a ‘big-bang’ two-fer-one’ destructive force. By simply dropping nuclear WMD bombs where the nuclear power plants are in close geographical abundance, such as the eastern coasts of the United States and Canada you can plainly see that a commercial nuclear power plant to keep us “warm with the lights on” was never a good idea . . . ~llaw

Following is the welcome story, at least for me, of the likely impending failure of the ‘Small Nuclear Reactor’ of the recent addition to the nuclear industry. If this happens, and the general public everywhere learns how dangerous “All Things Nuclear” are, we may yet find a way to avoid allowing ‘Us’, as Pogo would say, causing the 6th Extinction in the 4 to 5 billion years our planet Earth has been around. Humans were not around for any of the 1st five extinctions by the way . . .

Small Nuclear Reactor Contract Fails, Signaling Larger Issues with Nuclear Energy Development in U.S.

Statement by Dr. Edwin Lyman, Director of Nuclear Power Safety, Union of Concerned Scientists

Published Nov 9, 2023

MEDIA CONTACT

Sanjali De Silva

Sanjali De Silva

Communications Officer

Energy, Climate Accountability

SDeSilva@ucsusa.org

202-331-5428

NuScale Power Cooperation, the first company in the United States to secure approval for the design of a small modular nuclear reactor (SMR), ended its contract with the Utah Associated Municipal Power Systems (UAMPS) on Wednesday. The companies cited rising costs as the reason for terminating the contract.

Throughout the development process, NuScale made several ill-advised design choices in an attempt to control the cost of its reactor, but which raised numerous safety concerns. The design lacked leak-tight containment structures and highly reliable backup safety systems. It also only had one control room for 12 reactor units despite the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) typically requiring no more than two units per control room. Additionally, the company led efforts to sidestep critical safety regulations, including requirements for offsite emergency response plans to protect nearby communities. But NuScale’s justification for all this regulatory corner-cutting—that the design is “passively safe”—was undermined when concerns about its passive emergency core cooling system arose late in the design certification process.

The end of the project reflects the fragility of the advanced nuclear power industry in the U.S., which has been driven by an oversupply of reactor developers and a lack of genuine demand. As new reactor developers look for utilities and other end users to buy their products, the high cost and risks of their experimental, untested technologies are proving too onerous.

Below is a statement by Dr. Edwin Lyman, the director of nuclear power safety at the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS).

“The termination of NuScale’s contract signals the broader challenges of developing nuclear energy in the United States. Placing excessive reliance on untested technologies without adequate consideration of economic viability, practicality, and safety concerns is irresponsible and clearly won’t work. The failure of this project underscores the need for decision makers to work diligently to ensure that the pursuit of nuclear energy aligns with the imperatives of public safety and financial feasibility.

“For all its problems, NuScale is one of the designs with the best prospects for commercialization because of its similarity to conventional light-water reactors, which allowed the company to learn from extensive operating experience and to leverage much of the existing nuclear power supply chain. Thus, the failure of the NuScale project with UAMPS does not bode well for the dozens of other, more exotic reactor types in various stages of development that are being touted as the next best thing in nuclear power, such as sodium-cooled fast reactors, gas-cooled reactors and molten-salt reactors. These reactors, which are based on much less mature designs and generally require fuels and materials that are not readily available, will be even riskier bets than NuScale for the foreseeable future. There are currently no other new nuclear power reactor designs under NRC licensing review.

“As private interests continue to turn their attention to emerging nuclear energy technology, lessons from this project should be held top of mind.”

ACCESS TO “LLAW’s ALL THINGS NUCLEAR” RELATED MEDIA:

Whenever there is an underlined link to a Category media news story, if you press or click on the link provided, you no longer have to cut and paste to your web browser, since this Post’s link will take you directly to the article in your browser.

A current Digest of major nuclear media headlines with automated inks is listed below by nuclear Category. There are no Yellowstone Caldera stories available in this Post. The latest Sky News coverage of the Russia/Ukraine war is available at the end of the other categorized Posts.

(Just a reminder: When linked, the access to the media story will be underlined. If there is no link to a media story of interest you can still copy and paste the headline and lead line into your browser to find the article you are seeking. Hopefully this will never happen.)

And the rest of the nuclear world’s News:

All Things Nuclear

NEWS

Illinois Senate approves plan to allow new nuclear reactors – IPM Newsroom

Illinois Newsroom

Pritzker vetoed it, citing among other things, a need to modernize oversight rules. … all those megawatts,” said Sen. Patrick Joyce, a Reddick …

Expecting Orders Worth ₹500 Cr From The Nuclear Sector In H2: MTAR Technologies | CNBC TV18

YouTube

… all the market action in real time: https … 10 Things You SHOULD Be Buying at Costco in November 2023. The Deal Guy New …

Lawmakers set to consider nuclear energy on final day of veto session | WCBU Peoria

WCBU

… All Things Peoria. Next Up: 5:30 PM Marketplace. 0:00. 0:00. All Things … nuclear moratorium in 1987. “As technology changes, we need to make sure …

Nuclear War

Nuclear War

NEWS

Nuclear War ‘Doomsday’ Clock Has Changed, Russian Physicist Says – Newsweek

Newsweek

“From the very first day of the war, Russia made no secret of counting on its nuclear weapons to ensure that nobody would come to Ukraine’s rescue,” …

The US, China and Russia Have a Three-Body Nuclear Problem – Bloomberg.com

Bloomberg.com

That’s why there’s talk again about counterforce versus countervalue strategies. The US in effect follows the former. That is, it sees nuclear warfare …

Nuclear Tensions Loom Over War Zones – IDN-InDepthNews

IDN-InDepthNews

Nuclear Tensions Loom Over War Zones … UNITED NATIONS | 9 November 2023 IDN) — The two ongoing military conflicts in Europe and the Middle East are …

Nuclear Power

NEWS

UN nuclear chief says nuclear energy must be part of the equation to tackle climate change

AP News

… Atomic Energy Agency told the U.N. General Assembly. Over a quarter of the electricity from nuclear power is low-carbon electricity and global …

Small modular nuclear reactor that was hailed by Coalition as future cancelled due to rising costs

The Guardian

… nuclear power plants could cost to build in 2030. He said this undermined arguments by the Coalition and other nuclear advocates, who had accused …

Small Nuclear Reactor Contract Fails, Signaling Larger Issues with Nuclear Energy …

Union of Concerned Scientists

NuScale Power Cooperation, the first company in the United States to secure approval for the design of a small modular nuclear reactor (SMR), …

NEW

Nuclear War ‘Doomsday’ Clock Has Changed, Russian Physicist Says – Newsweek

Newsweek

“From the very first day of the war, Russia made no secret of counting on its nuclear weapons to ensure that nobody would come to Ukraine’s rescue,” …

The US, China and Russia Have a Three-Body Nuclear Problem – Bloomberg.com

Bloomberg.com

That’s why there’s talk again about counterforce versus countervalue strategies. The US in effect follows the former. That is, it sees nuclear warfare …

Nuclear Tensions Loom Over War Zones – IDN-InDepthNews

IDN-InDepthNews

Nuclear Tensions Loom Over War Zones … UNITED NATIONS | 9 November 2023 (IDN) — The two ongoing military conflicts in Europe and the Middle East are …

Nuclear Power Emergencies

NEW

Saudi Arabia hosts Arab League emergency meeting over Israel-Gaza war – YouTube

YouTube

| What would happen if a nuclear bomb was dropped on a UK city? What Next? •813K views · 19:38 · Go to channel. Why Germany Hates Nuclear Power. Real …

Nuclear War Threats

NEW

Nuclear War ‘Doomsday’ Clock Has Changed, Russian Physicist Says – Newsweek

Newsweek

A Russian physicist argues that the Doomsday Clock should be moved backward due to global opposition to Russia’s nuclear threats.

Nuclear Tensions Loom Over War Zones – IDN-InDepthNews

IDN-InDepthNews

… threat of nuclear war, “should not be underestimated.” But the Israelis have not made any such threats—until 5 November. According to a report in …

Ignoring Russia’s Threats Would Be A Monumental Mistake – Fair Observer

Fair Observer

… war with Russia. Furthermore, the Russian authorities intensified their nuclear threats, and Dmitry Medvedev, the vice-chairman of the Russian …

The latest Sky News coverage of the Russia/Ukraine war”:

Key points

LAW’s ‘All Things Nuclear’ #444 (11/08/2023)

ALL THINGS NUCLEAR

LAW’s ‘All Things Nuclear’ #444 (11/08/2023)

“End Nuclear Insanity Before Nuclear Insanity Ends Humanity”

LLOYD A. WILLIAMS-PENDERGRAFT

NOV 8, 2023


LLAW’s COMMENTARY:

One more evening and new (although most of the old are new too) especially to new readers who never saw or read those that were only available to Facebook faithful. So, as I’ve mentioned before, I will occasionally pick an older Post to points that have been made over the last year-plus that are important to the future of all life on planet Earth. But I have added my feelings about a Forbes article today . . .

This Post was short and intense – letting the images do the inferred “talking”. I well know those long roads to the uranium mines in Wyoming and other western states. I began my career in the uranium and nuclear industry at a mine called the Lucky Mc Mine in central Wyoming in the 1960s as an accountant for the San Francisco based company. I remained in the company’s uranium and other enterprises into the early 1980s. The 3-Mile Island nuclear accident prompted me to ‘escape’ from the nuclear business, realizing that the ‘stuff’ we were selling all over the world was immanently dangerous.

Over the years I have learned just how lethal “All Things Nuclear” are, and yet I see ridiculous stories in tonight’s media news from Forbes, with propaganda direct from the industry that headlines with How Policy Saved America’s Nuclear Power Plants, and leads on with this line. “Federal and state policy kept America’s nuclear power plants online to preserve clean energy supplies and prevent emissions increases and . . . I have to admit I laughed derisively at the opening to this article (and of course I will not read it because it is pure industry propaganda from the industry. Nuclear power plants do not produced ‘clean’ energy, and they are proud owners of the dirtiest and most toxic waste on the planet that they know what to do with except to dump it in the ocean. Oh, yes, it is ‘treated’, but what will happen when the ‘treatment’ wears off? And we haven’t even mentioned the words “meltdown” or “nuclear war” yet. ~llaw

Shared with the Public on June 8th, 2023 . . .

Uranium and its products of nuclear weapons and nuclear power is the road to Nowhere – a desolate world that looks something like this lonely road to the first step and the last step to desolation and annihilation.

Stop nuclear insanity before nuclear insanity stops humanity! ~llaw

All reactions:

14 You, Michelle UluOla, Deborah Hart Yemm and 11 others

TONIGHT’S CATEGORIZED NUCLEAR NEWS

ACCESS TO “LLAW’s ALL THINGS NUCLEAR” RELATED MEDIA:

Whenever there is an underlined link to a Category media news story, if you press or click on the link provided, you no longer have to cut and paste to your web browser, since this Post’s link will take you directly to the article in your browser.

A current Digest of major nuclear media headlines with automated inks is listed below by nuclear Category. There are no Yellowstone Caldera stories available in this Post. The latest Sky News coverage of the Russia/Ukraine war is available at the end of the other categorized Posts.

(Just a reminder: When linked, the access to the media story will be underlined. If there is no link to a media story of interest you can still copy and paste the headline and lead line into your browser to find the article you are seeking. Hopefully this will never happen.)

All Things Nuclear

NEWS

Science is Everywhere camps at the National Museum of Nuclear Science and History – YouTube

YouTube

13 Things from the 1970s, Kids Today Will Never Understand! … all of us’ I See the full speech. MSNBC New 1M views · 6:10 · Go to channel · A Recipe …

Feds come to Kemmerer to explain the permitting process for proposed nuclear plant

Wyoming Public Media

The Nuclear Regulatory Commission is an independent federal agency that oversees all things nuclear, like the TerraPower project near Kemmerer.

Holtec plans to build new nuclear reactors at its energy plants — but not at Pilgrim, for now

WCAI

All Things Considered · Podcasts …more programs · The Point · News Roundup … Holtec and other supporters contend that nuclear energy can be safe and …

Nuclear Power

NEWS

How Policy Saved America’s Nuclear Power Plants – Forbes

Forbes

Federal and state policy kept America’s nuclear power plants online to preserve clean energy supplies and prevent emissions increases as …

Should Texas Build More Nuclear Power Plants?

Texas Monthly

Even if nuclear takes off, it will be years before it catches up to the contributions of natural gas, or even wind power, to the state’s energy mix. “ …

Ukraine war live updates: Russia claims Kyiv attacked 3 nuclear power plants – CNBC

CNBC

Russian Security Council Secretary Nikolai Patrushev claimed Wednesday that Ukraine tried to attack three nuclear power plants.

Nuclear War

NEWS

Kremlin says nuclear arms dialogue with US is necessary but not ready to be lectured

Reuters

After fears of a nuclear war were triggered by the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis, the United States and the Soviet Union sought to slow the arms race with …

Ukraine war live updates: Russia claims Kyiv attacked 3 nuclear power plants – CNBC

CNBC

Russian Security Council Secretary Nikolai Patrushev claimed Wednesday that Ukraine tried to attack three nuclear power plants.

Why a Russian nuclear expert thinks the Doomsday Clock should move away from midnight

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 brought the nuclear risk to an entirely new level. From the very first day of the war, Russia …

Nuclear Power Emergencies

NEWS

Indian Point nuclear plant to conduct emergency siren test – News 12 – Westchester

News 12 – Westchester

The Indian Point nuclear power plant will be conducting a test of its emergency siren system this evening. All 172 sirens are scheduled to emit at …

My experience of the nuclear industry so far – IMechE

IMechE

… energy mix, particularly considering the current climate emergency. I strongly believe that nuclear power will be needed to power tomorrow, along …

Nuclear War Threats

NEWS

ARTHUR CYR: The Continuing Threat of Nuclear Weapons | Opinion | jacksonprogress-argus.com

Jackson Progress-Argus

Military threats are not only external. In early 1961, President Eisenhower closed his Farewell Address by warning of the dangers of our massive arms …

Why a Russian nuclear expert thinks the Doomsday Clock should move away from midnight

Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists

… nuclear threats that has been reaffirmed this year, a Russia nuclear expert argues … nuclear war cannot be won therefore must not be fought. But …

Preventing AI Nuclear Armageddon by Melissa Parke – Project Syndicate

Project Syndicate

… nuclear threats. And UK Prime Minister Rishi Sunak did not mention the acute threat posed by nuclear-weapons-related AI applications at all, even …

The latest Sky News coverage of the Russia/Ukraine war”:

Key points

LAW’s ‘All Things Nuclear’ #443 (11/07/2023)

“End Nuclear Insanity Before Nuclear Insanity Ends Humanity”

By Lloyd Albert Williams-Pendergraft (llaw)

Installing new network computer equipment today and tonight, so I am reposting one of my former newsletters. The media news is, of course, current, so that I can get at least a couple hours of sleep tonight! Somebody said, “No rest for the wicked” so I guess it’s true! llolloll! ~llaw

LLAW’s COMMENTARY (“All Things Nuclear” #412 on October 7th, 2023)

It is so odd to me that the national and international network media so often describes a potential nuclear war as something that is fought with results about like a conventional war with one country conquering another and that the loss of limited human life and survival in opposing countries is no big deal – that a war among or even between countries is ho-hum style survivable to the everyman citizen and only the military jarhead suffers a similar degree of human losses as if a nuclear war is the same as a conventional war.

Thanks for reading All Things Nuclear! Subscribe for free to receive new posts and support my work.

Today a major nuclear war, or even a minor one, will not be skirmishes by military games per se, but rather directly toward the everyday citizens, e.g. you and me, of all countries involved in a nuclear war, but also including indirectly all other countries and life everywhere on the planet. That’s why nuclear bombs are called WMDs (Weapons of Mass Destruction). There will no more wars fought on Earth’s soil among foot-soldiers with rifles and machine guns, and hand grenades storming a beach, working their way inland, trying desperately to raise their country’s flag in victory. Air strikes on military bases or government complexes aren’t necessary in nuclear war. So it is that there are no heroic human beings in wars these days, but rather they will be just another living creature waiting to die from nuclear weapons and their cousins like nuclear power plants. There is no need for militaries to march their brainwashed soldiers in parades these days.

This is how WWII ended abruptly after six years (from 1939 to 1945, of brutal war, only to be over and done with in just 3 days in August by the atomic bombing of Japan’s cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, killing about a quarter of a million innocent people, most of them instantly. Today’s nuclear weapons are capable of killing millions of people in the same way on a single day with a single nuclear weapon that is capable of killing 30 times more people with a single blast than the atomic bombs of yore – and that doesn’t count the miserable survivors who would die of radiation poisoning and other injuries not long afterword.

And then there is the increasing danger of the nuclear cousin -stationary nuclear WMDs – aka Nuclear Power Plants – that one small nuclear warhead could destroy any nuclear power plant and add hundreds to thousands of years of nuclear radiation that could easily end most all life, not just us’ns, on our only home we call Earth.

We humans are utter fools to allow ‘anything nuclear’ to remain in existence on this planet Earth that we humans and other life rely on to sustain us indefinitely, or perhaps forever. None of it is Mother Nature’s fault; it is our fault. Why do we allow a plethora of super nuclear monsters (multiple kinds of them, actually) to exist that can easily end our entire existence. It is an unfair battle for sure – because what does uranium and its nuclear products have to lose if it doesn’t exist? Common sense tells us the answer to that not-so-silly question. ~llaw

ACCESS TO “LLAW’s ALL THINGS NUCLEAR” RELATED MEDIA:

Whenever there is an underlined link to a Category media news story, if you press or click on the link provided, you no longer have to cut and paste to your web browser, since this Post’s link will take you directly to the article in your browser.

A current Digest of major nuclear media headlines with automated inks is listed below by nuclear Category. There are no Yellowstone Caldera stories available in this Post. The latest Sky News coverage of the Russia/Ukraine war is available at the end of the other categorized Posts.

(Just a reminder: When linked, the access to the media story will be underlined. If there is no link to a media story of interest you can still copy and paste the headline and lead line into your browser to find the article you are seeking. Hopefully this will never happen.)

TONIGHT’S CATEGORIZED NUCLEAR NEWS:

Nuclear Power

NEWS

US says reliance on Russian nuclear fuel presents national security risk – Financial Times

Financial Times

Kathryn Huff, assistant secretary for nuclear energy, told the Financial Times it was “gravely concerning” that about 20 per cent of fuel used by the …

Nuclearpowered submarines for Australia’s Royal Navy | 9 News Australia – YouTube

YouTube

The Royal Australian Navy is planning to employ thousands more mariners to deliver nuclearpowered submarines, making it the single the biggest …

Investing in nuclear energy is bad for the climate, NGOs say

The European Environmental Bureau

Today, EU nuclear energy stakeholders are meeting at the European Nuclear Energy Forum. The nuclear industry and certain EU countries call for …

All Things Nuclear

NEWS

40 Years Of Sounding The Alarm On Nuclear Winter | Science Friday – WNYC Studios

WNYC Studios

… nuclear arsenal now. To stay updated on all things science, sign up for Science Friday’s newsletters. Transcripts for each segment will be …

China-US news: There’s a sliver of good news — involving nukes – Vox

Vox

All of this is converging to bring Biden and Xi together, and that is … nuclear deterrence strategy. But achieving that, especially in such a …

Israel’s Unintentional Nuclear Admission Raises Concerns | Gravitas Highlights – YouTube

YouTube

… all the updates. #israelpalestineconflict #wion #gaza About Channel … that is not biased. We are journalists who are neutral to the core and non …

Nuclear War

NEW

Israel’s nuclear option remark raises ‘huge number of questions’: Russia – Al Jazeera

Al Jazeera

… nuclear weapons and is willing to use them … Netanyahu’s indecisive, distrustful nature adds to the dangers of his war on Gaza, say experts who’ve …

Russia says Israeli nuclear remark raises ‘huge number of questions’ – Reuters

Reuters

… nuclear strike on Gaza had raised a huge number of questions … War European armed forces treaty. 7 hours ago. Deputy head of Russia’s …

Amid Nuclear Rumours, USA Forced By Iran To Reveal Missile Info Of Submarine? – YouTube

YouTube

A day after announcing that an Ohio-class submarine of the US Navy had been sent to the Middle East amid the Israel-Hamas war, American officials …

Nuclear War Threats

NEWS

Israel-Hamas War: US Slams Israeli Minister’s Nuclear Threats On Gaza – NDTV

NDTV

“Wholly Unacceptable”: US Slams Israeli Minister’s Nuclear Threats On Gaza. Israel-Hamas War: “We continue to believe that it is important for all …

‘Wholly unacceptable’: US slams Israeli minister’s nuclear threats on Gaza – Anadolu Ajansı

Anadolu Ajansı

WASHINGTON. US State Department on Monday said statements by an Israeli minister who threatened to consider using nuclear bombs in Gaza is “wholly …

Rare Admission About U.S. Submarine Sparks Question About Nuclear Weapons

Newsweek

… threats of a larger regional conflict may stem from the intensifying war in Gaza, but one expert told Newsweek it may be more common than we think.

The latest Sky News coverage of the Russia/Ukraine war”:

Key points

LAW’s ‘All Things Nuclear’ #442 (11/06/2023)

LAW’s ‘All Things Nuclear’ #442 (11/06/2023)

“End Nuclear Insanity Before Nuclear Insanity Ends Humanity”

ALL THINGS NUCLEAR

LAW’s ‘All Things Nuclear’ #442 (11/06/2023)

“End Nuclear Insanity Before Nuclear Insanity Ends Humanity”

Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant near Avila Beach, California owned by PG&E

LLAW’s COMMENTARY:

The above image of the Diablo Canyon Power Plant may remain as my masthead for quite sometime because it is very much like the proverbial “Canary in the Coal Mine”. I have been following PG&E’s merciless “accidental” terrorism on California’s human population throughout the State (living next door in Nevada) for several years, and this aging nuclear power plant may very well be PG&E’s last and most devastating accident of all. A nuclear accident at that! With PG&E running the ‘show’, what could possibly go wrong

The Diablo Canyon nuclear power plant is old, dating back to the ‘1970s, and has leaked radiation recently because of cracked containment walls. The plant is scheduled for decommissioning, shutdown, and to be mothballed in 2025, but the State of California and the Federal Government has decided to extend the old plant’s life by providing several billion dollars to ‘ensure’ it’s safety and continued operation. To me, knowing the ownership’s history, this is obviously a huge mistake on the part of both the state and the federal government.

In later Posts I will have more to say about this particular power plant and selected others around the planet. They all need to be shut down, destroyed, and part by part and piece by piece put back in the same ground where their nuclear fuel (uranium) came from.

Considering their history of ‘accidents’, neglect, and incompetence, the future possibilities could be disastrous beyond belief. What has PG&E done wrong in the past to make such a prediction? Let me count just a few of the ways of many disasters caused by PG&E. ~llaw

(Summarized, edited, and abbreviated from cited reports,)

PG&E Disasters:

1. Groundwater contamination in Hinkley, California

From 1952 to 1966, PG&E dumped “roughly 370 million gallons” of chromium 6-tainted wastewater into unlined wastewater spreading ponds around the town of Hinkley, California. PG&E used chromium “one of the cheapest and most efficient commercially available corrosion inhibitors” at their compressor station plants in their cooling towers along the natural gas transmission pipelines.

PG&E did not inform the local water board of the contamination until December 7, 1987, stalling action on a response to the contamination. The residents of Hinkley filed a successful lawsuit against PG&E in which the company paid $333 million— the largest settlement ever paid in a direct-action lawsuit in U.S. history. The legal case, dramatized in the 2000 film Erin Brockovich, became an international cause célèbre. By 2013, PG&E had cleaned up 54 acres, but it is estimated the remediation process will take another 40 years.

2. Metcalf sniper attack

(Included here for evidence of PG&E’s extended reputation of illegalites)

On April 16, 2013, a team of gunmen opened fire on the Metcalf transmission substation in Coyote, California. The attack damaged 17 high-voltage transformers, causing more than $15 million in damage. The team also cut a fiber-optic telecommunications cable owned by AT&T. PG&E and AT&T offered a $250,000 reward for anyone who had information leading to the arrest of the culprits, however, they were never found. The Federal Bureau of Investigation found that it was not domestic terrorism and The Department of Homeland Security claimed they had evidence that it may have been an ‘inside job’.

3. Wildfires

PG&E equipment has often been the cause of wildfires in California. PG&E has been found guilty of criminal negligence in many cases involving fires. These include the 1994 Trauner Fire a substation fire in San Francisco in 1996, the 1999 Pendola Fire, a San Francisco substation fire in 2003, the Sims Fire and Fred’s Fire in 2004 an explosion and electrical fire in San Francisco in 2005, the 2008 Rancho Cordova Gas Explosion,[ the 2010 San Bruno pipeline explosion, 2014 Carmel Gas Explosion,[ 2015 Butte Fire, 2018 Camp Fire, among others.[

Approximately 40 of the 315 wildfires in PG&E’s service area in 2017 and 2018 were allegedly caused by PG&E equipment.

PG&E was on probation after being found criminally liable in the 2010 San Bruno fire. Following that fire, a federally appointed monitor initially focused on gas operations, but his scope expanded to include electricity distribution equipment following the fires in October 2017. A separate case involved allegations the utility falsified gas pipeline records between 2012 and 2017, and as of January 2019 was still being considered.

4. Wildfire Liability

State law follows a principle of “inverse condemnation” for wildfire liability, which means that utilities are held responsible for damages resulting from any fire caused by their equipment, even if their maintenance on equipment and surrounding vegetation was done to standards. This policy resulted in $30B of liability for PG&E from the 2017 & 2018 fires and drove it to bankruptcy proceedings. In July 2019, a new $21 billion wildfire trust fund was created to pay for damages from future wildfires, started with a 50-50 balance of utility and customer monies and also reduced the liability threshold for utilities to where customers must prove negligence before companies are held liable.

5. Sierra blaze

On June 19, 1997, a Nevada County jury in Nevada City found PG&E guilty of “a pattern of tree-trimming violations that sparked a devastating 1994 wildfire in the Sierra”. “PG&E was convicted of 739 counts of criminal negligence for failing to trim trees near its power lines—the biggest criminal conviction ever against the state’s largest utility.

6. San Bruno, California explosion

View of the San Bruno fire on September 9, 2010 at 11:31 pm PDT

On the evening of September 9, 2010, a suburb of San Francisco, San Bruno, California, was damaged when one of PG&E’s natural-gas pipelines that was “at least 54 years old, 30 inches (76.2 centimeters) in diameter and located under a street intersection in a residential area “…exploded sending a “28-foot section of pipe weighing 3,000 pounds flying through the air, fueled by blowing natural gas”.[235] The blast created a crater at the epicenter and “killed eight people and injured nearly five dozen more while destroying about 100 homes” The USGS reported that the shock wave was similar to a 1.1 magnitude earthquake. Following the event, the company was heavily criticized for ignoring the warnings of a state inspector in 2009 and for failing to provide adequate safety procedures. The incident then came under investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB). On August 30, 2011, the NTSB released its findings, which placed fault for the blast on PG&E. The report stated that the pipeline that exploded, installed in 1956, did not even meet standards of that time. Even in the years following the disaster, PG&E failed to implement legally mandated safety procedures aimed at preventing similar disasters.

7. Butte Fire

In September 2015, the deadly and destructive Butte Fire ignited in Amador and Calaveras counties. It killed two people and destroyed hundreds of structures. An investigation found PG&E responsible for the fire after a gray pine tree came in contact with one of their powerlines.

8. October 2017 Northern California wildfires

In October 2017, PG&E was responsible for their own lines and poles starting 13 separate fires of the 250 that devastated Northern California. These fires were caused by “electric power and distribution lines, conductors and the failure of power poles”. Pending further investigation, the following fires have been confirmed by CAL FIRE investigators to have been started by PG&E equipment:

8. Ghost Ship fire

On December 2, 2016, in Fruitvale, Oakland, California a fire broke out in a former warehouse that had been illegally converted into an artist collective with living spaces known as Ghost Ship. 80-100 people were at an event in the space and 36 were killed. The plaintiffs claim that the fire was caused by an electrical malfunction. A civil case was put forward against PG&E, alleging blame.

In August 2020, PG&E settled a civil lawsuit for 32 of the victims, out of the 36 who perished in the fire.] The amount of the settlement was undisclosed, but it was limited to the amount available under PG&E’s insurance coverage for the year 2016.

9. Tubbs Fire

The Tubbs Fire was a wildfire in Northern California during October 2017. At the time, the Tubbs Fire was the most destructive wildfire in California history, burning parts of NapaSonoma, and Lake counties, inflicting its greatest losses in the city of Santa Rosa. Suspicion for the cause of the fire fell on PG&E, but the company seemed to be cleared of responsibility in this incident after Cal Fire released the results of its investigation on January 24, 2019, upon which news the company’s stock price jumped dramatically. On August 16, 2019, the judge ruled that the trial can proceed “on a parallel track” because “it advances the goals of this bankruptcy.” After the judge’s ruling, the company’s stock price sank by 25%.

10. Camp Fire (The worst of them all)

In November 2018, PG&E and its parent company were sued in the San Francisco County Superior Court by multiple victims of the Camp Fire – the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California history. The Camp Fire destroyed more than 18,000 buildings, including 14,000 homes, being particularly devastating to poorer residents. Approximately 90% of the population of the town of Paradise, California as of June 2020 remains dispersed in other parts of the state and the country. The lawsuit accused PG&E of failure to properly maintain its infrastructure and equipment.

The cause of the fire, as indicated by PG&E’s “electric incident report” submitted to the California Public Utilities Commission, was a power failure on a transmission line on November 8, just 15 minutes before the fire was first reported near the same location. Later investigation revealed that a “broken hook may have allowed a piece of electrically charged equipment to swing free and come close enough to the tower to arc, providing the spark that ignited the blaze.

. . . and the heat goes on . . .

11. Dixie Fire

On January 4, 2022, CalFire determined that “the Dixie Fire was caused by a tree contacting electrical distribution lines owned and operated by Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E) located west of Cresta Dam.” CalFire forwarded the investigative report to the Butte County District Attorney’s office, the same federal office that prosecuted PG&E in 2018 following the Camp Fire.

ACCESS TO “LLAW’s ALL THINGS NUCLEAR” RELATED MEDIA:

Whenever there is an underlined link to a Category media news story, if you press or click on the link provided, you no longer have to cut and paste to your web browser, since this Post’s link will take you directly to the article in your browser.

A current Digest of major nuclear media headlines with automated inks is listed below by nuclear Category. There is one bonus Yellowstone Caldera story available in this Post. The latest Sky News coverage of the Russia/Ukraine war is available at the end of the other categorized Posts.

(Just a reminder: When linked, the access to the media story will be underlined. If there is no link to a media story of interest you can still copy and paste the headline and lead line into your browser to find the article you are seeking. Hopefully this will never happen.)

TONIGHT’S CATEGORIZED NUCLEAR NEWS:

All Things Nuclear

NEWS

Jacobs Wins New Contract to Support UK’s Nuclear Power Plants – PR Newswire

PR Newswire

“I am proud of the teamwork across the fleet over the last eight years and look forward to the continued success and learning across all our program …

Opinion: Can America afford a new nuclear weapons buildup? | Chattanooga Times Free Press

Chattanooga Times Free Press

… things, provide military aid to Ukraine and Israel, a new congressional commission report has suggested spending even more … All rights reserved.

In Japan, overtourism is raising concerns about the environment at Mt. Fuji – WHQR

WHQR

All Things Considered. Next Up: 6:00 PM Marketplace. 0:00. 0:00. All Things … nuclear crisis and the Fukushima earthquake and nuclear disaster. See …

Nuclear Power

NEWS

Staff levels at Zaporizhzhia in spotlight : Regulation & Safety – World Nuclear News

World Nuclear News

The International Atomic Energy Agency says it is continuing to monitor the status, training and condition of staff at the nuclear power plant …

space nuclear power | Military Aerospace

Military Aerospace

Lockheed Martin, Westinghouse to develop on-orbit high-power electricity generation in future space missions. Nov. 6, 2023. Nuclear power may provide …

Climate and Russia – Does the world need nuclear power? – DW – 11/06/2023

DW

It’s crucial to make electricity production carbon neutral as quickly as possible. Is nuclear power the new game changer for achieving this ambitious …

Nuclear War

NEWS

Russia says it test-fired ICBM from nuclear submarine – Axios

Axios

… nuclear risks and raise tensions as it pursues its illegal war against Ukraine.” Details: The Russian defense ministry said it launched the Bulava …

Russia Rubs Salt Into U.S.’ Wounds; Putin’s Forces Fire Nuclear Missile From Submarine | Watch

YouTube

Comments678 · Russia’s star-wars weapon can hunt anything that flies | S-550 for India? · The Fall | The Russians Destroyed The Officers Of The 128th …

Ukraine war live updates: Russia launches nuclear-capable ballistic missile from submarine …

CNBC

Russia’s Ministry of Defense released a video Sunday appearing to show a nuclear-capable ballistic missile being test-fired from a new nuclear …

Nuclear Power Emergencies

NEWS

Is nuclear energy safer now? – EnergyPortal.eu –

EnergyPortal.eu –

These include enhanced reactor designs, improved emergency response plans, and stricter regulatory oversight. Modern reactors are equipped with …

The 23 Highest Paying Jobs Without a Degree – Newsweek

Newsweek

Job Requirements: Nuclear Power Reactor Operators need a reactor operator (RO) license from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). Some employers …

SA’s rural clinics to get emergency generators from China – IOL

IOL

Cape Town: Unit 1 of the country’s only nuclear power station, Koeberg, is still down and contributing to the current load shedding. Photograph: …

Nuclear War Threats

NEWS

Russia says it test-fired ICBM from nuclear submarine – Axios

Axios

The big picture: Putin has made several veiled nuclear threats since his … Go deeper: A reality check on Putin’s threat of nuclear war. Share on …

‘Unacceptable’: Germany slams Israel’s minister’s nuclear threats on Gaza – Anadolu Ajansı

Anadolu Ajansı

Germany on Monday condemned statements by an Israeli minister who threatened to consider using nuclear bombs in the Gaza war. The remarks by …

Venezuela Condemns Nuclear Threat Against Gaza | News – teleSUR English

teleSUR English

Citizens of Gaza respond to Israeli nuclear threats “This is not a war … Tags. Israel War crimes Palestine Gaza Genocide Nuclear Threat. People.

The 23 Highest Paying Jobs Without a Degree – Newsweek

Newsweek

Job Requirements: Nuclear Power Reactor Operators need a reactor operator (RO) license from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). Some employers …

SA’s rural clinics to get emergency generators from China – IOL

IOL

Cape Town: Unit 1 of the country’s only nuclear power station, Koeberg, is still down and contributing to the current load shedding. Photograph: …

Yellowstone Caldera

NEWS

New Insights: The Potential Devastation of a Yellowstone Supervolcano Eruption

TickerTV News

Yes, Yellowstone National Park in the United States harbors a supervolcano beneath its surface. It has remained dormant for over 600,000 years, but …

The latest Sky News coverage of the Russia/Ukraine war”:

Key points

LAW’s ‘All Things Nuclear’ #441 (11/05/2023)

“End Nuclear Insanity Before Nuclear Insanity Ends Humanity”

No photo description available.

LLAW’s COMMENTARY:

An Analogy to Today’s World(s): Day Five of American Indian Heritage Month, 2023:

It is hard to believe that the American Indian Wars lasted off and on for over 300 years – from 1609 to 1924.

Yet now we are facing war over an entire planet called Earth, a massive futile and fatal concept of nonsensible wars with nuclear weapons of mass destruction. There is something desperately wrong with the whole concept of one man’s homeland being invaded by another man’s desires, mercilessly taking dominion over the weaker man’s territory that was never theirs. But power, greed, and domination seems to be our natural way of life. In order for humanity and other life on planet Earth, we must forget the eons of the past come together in unity and live as one. ~llaw

This link provides some of the history of a not so beautiful story:

The link is set as a cut and paste link only because it may be sensitive to some folks . . .

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Indian_Wars?fbclid=IwAR05x5KkA5XC4gyB64jcqL5A7LF5i05z7Wmh8uUsEYrXXHeH58EkPGy8uVA

ACCESS TO “LLAW’s ALL THINGS NUCLEAR” RELATED MEDIA:

Whenever there is an underlined link to a Category media news story, if you press or click on the link provided, you no longer have to cut and paste to your web browser, since this Post’s link will take you directly to the article in your browser.

A current Digest of major nuclear media headlines with automated inks is listed below by nuclear Category. There is one bonus Yellowstone Caldera story available in this Post. The latest Sky News coverage of the Russia/Ukraine war is available at the end of the other categorized Posts.

(Just a reminder: When linked, the access to the media story will be underlined. If there is no link to a media story of interest you can still copy and paste the headline and lead line into your browser to find the article you are seeking. Hopefully this will never happen.)

TONIGHT’S CATEGORIZED NUCLEAR NEWS:

All Things Nuclear

NEW

Russia’s Nuclear Submarine Launches the Devastating Bulava Missile | News9 – YouTube

YouTube

… all digital platforms. It includes a publishing platform, viz. www … Trump: This Is What ‘We’re Going To Do Things Immediately Within 24 Hours’ If I …

Bunker Talk: Let’s Talk About All The Things We Did And Didn’t Cover This Week – Yahoo News

Yahoo News

A family rests in their at-home nuclear fallout shelter. Welcome to Bunker Talk. This is a …

Breece Hall analyzes Austin Ekeler’s game compared to other RBs ahead of Jets-Chargers matchup

YouTube

… all things New York sports. SNY delivers the most comprehensive access to all of the Tri-State area’s professional and collegiate sports teams …

Nuclear Power

NEWS

Arkansas man arrested after trying to crash through gates at South Carolina nuclear plant

AP News

The Oconee Nuclear Station has three nuclear reactors and started generating power 50 years ago on Lake Keowee. The Associated Press is an …

Person of interest in custody for nuclear plant incident – YouTube

YouTube

Investigators say that someone tried to drive through a gate at a major nuclear power complex in South Carolina. SUBSCRIBE to ABC News on YouTube: …

Video Person of interest in custody for nuclear plant incident – ABC News

ABC News

Investigators say that someone tried to drive through a gate at a major nuclear power complex in South Carolina.

Nuclear War

NEW

Israel-Palestine war: Netanyahu reacts to Israeli leader’s nuclear bomb remarks | WION

YouTube

An Israeli Minister has drawn severe criticism for suggesting dropping a nuclear bomb on the war-torn region. Israel’s Heritage Minister Amihai …

Israel minister says nuclear attack on Gaza is ‘an option’ – The New Arab

The New Arab

While the Israeli military pounds Gaza without relent, Israel’s far-right Minister for Heritage has said that a nuclear attack on Gaza is ‘an …

Israel-Hamas war: Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas denounces Gaza ‘genocide’ in …

Euronews.com

The latest developments from the Israel-Hamas war. Israeli minister suspended after saying dropping nuclear weapon on Gaza ‘an option’.

Nuclear War Threats

NEWS

Real nuclear threat in Ukraine is not Russia’s weapons, expert warns | World – Daily Express

Daily Express

A major threat in the ongoing war in Ukraine is represented not by … The Kremlin has issued nuclear threats multiple times since the invasion of …

N. Korea warns of nuclear capabilities as S. Korea, US, Japan up military cooperation

The Korea Times

… nuclear war and the third world war.” “Who can provide assurance that the … nuclear and missile threats. Last month, a joint maritime blockade …

Russia’s new nuclear submarine test launches Bulava missile – The Jerusalem Post

The Jerusalem Post

… threats, as ties between Moscow and the West have hit new lows over the war Russia launched in Ukraine in 2022.

Yellowstone Caldera

NEWS

Yellowstone supervolcano warning as 90000 would ‘immediately’ die in horror eruption

Daily Express

The US’s Yellowstone caldera is one such supervolcano and has for decades seriously concerned volcanologists who fear that humans won’t be able to …

Sky News Coverage of the Russia/Ukraine War:

Key points